Phytosanitary Certificate in Bihar - Procedure, Documents Required, Fee Charges, and Validity

Updated on March 05, 2025 11:15:25 AM

Bihar has been one of the most productive states in agricultural production, wheat and paddy being the most common crops of the region, and it is also involved in the export of a large number of plant products across the globe. The state has rich black soil that is capable of yielding crops such as rice, wheat, maize, pulses, fruits, and vegetables, which are in great demand both in the domestic as well as the international markets. Consequently, in order to facilitate trade operations, exporters involved with these plant products are required to acquire a phytosanitary certificate. This certificate plays the role of an official paper, which confirms that there are no hazardous pests, diseases, or other unwanted substances that may be threatening the agriculture of the countries importing these products.

It is a legal requirement, which makes it possible to meet the high standards of plant health in different international markets. To get the phytosanitary certificate in Bihar, they are required to undergo an intensive inspection by an authorized official to confirm that the plants produced are fit for export in the international market. Exporters have to be very careful with the rules set down herein lest they face some barrieBihar, exportation, or have their shipments refused. This guide gives a clear understanding of the process of acquiring the phytosanitary accreditation in Bihar that helps exporters of agriculture goods to be with a proper answer to international safety and quality concerns.

What is a Phytosanitary Certificate?

A phytosanitary certificate is a certificate issued in the form of a document by the National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) of the exporting country. It assures the world that plants, plant products, or any other restricted products to be exported are not contaminated by pests, diseases, or any other prohibited substances. The exporting country is then issued with this certificate, which is very vital in international trade, especially of horticultural crops, because it affirms to the importing country that the produce meets there phytosanitary requirements. Otherwise, one may have a problem with delayed shipments, rejected shipments, or even your goods could be destroyed at customs.

A phytosanitary certificate is issued after the inspection done by the authorized officers makes an examination of the consignment for signs of pests or diseases. If so, treatments like fumigation or irradiation are provided to obtain the standard level for the product. As for common information about the type and quantity of the goods, the certificate usually provides the name of the plants in Latin and the measures taken.

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Benefits of Phytosanitary Certificate in Bihar

The benefits of a phytosanitary certificate in Bihar extend beyond compliance and regulation, offering advantages to both exporters and importers.

  • Preventing Pest Spread: It assists in safeguarding agriculture from the introduction of destructive pests and diseases into the importing country.
  • Facilitating Trade: This certificate is required by many countries for customs clearance; therefore, each exporter and importer must invariably obtain it.
  • Boosts Market Access: This certificate offers assurance of product safety and quality, which assists exporters to make entry into global markets besides developing trade relations.
  • Minimizes Quarantine Risks: Having a phytosanitary certificate decreases the possibility of undergoing quarantine inspection or a long stay in the customs, making goods transit to be efficient depending on the contents that the certificate is being used on.
  • Reduces Legal Risks: A valid phytosanitary certificate shields exporters and their products from possible legal matters or even legal cases likely to be incurred in cases where a shipment is proved to contain injurious pests or diseases upon arrival of the shipment in the country of import.
Benefits of Phytosanitary Certificate
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Procedure to obtain a phytosanitary certificate in Bihar

The phytosanitary certification process is a several-stage process to guarantee that exported plant products meet the requirements of the importing country’s phytosanitary standards. Below is the general procedure of the process:

Step 1: Understand Requirements

Check with the National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) or the Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine, and Storage to find out what phytosanitary requirements must be accomplished for your product.

Step 2: Prepare Documentation

A phytosanitary certificate is obtained by providing comprehensive documentation like an application form, invoices, packing list, etc., and any necessary permits. These documents allow inspection of your plant products and are proof that your plant products conform to phytosanitary regulations.

Step 3: Application Submission

Complete your application form and take it to the officer in charge at any of the plant quarantine stations. It is important to attach all necessary papers and to tender back the amount being payable for inspection according to Section Appendix-2.

Step 4: Inspection Process

Your consignment will be examined in detail by an authorized officer either at your premise as required or at any designated quarantine station. This may include:

  • Sampling and laboratory testing
  • Visual inspections and specific treatments if necessary

Step 5: Issuance of Phytosanitary Certificate

The phytosanitary certificate will be issued if the consignment is accepted after conducting a physical examination. The certificate will include details such as:

  • Exporter’s and consignee’s information
  • Description of the shipment
  • Compliance with import requirements of the destination country
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Documents Required for Phytosanitary Certificate in Bihar

For phytosanitary certification in Bihar, several documents are required for compliance with the international standard set for the export of plants and plant products. Here’s the list of required documents:

Documents Required for Phytosanitary Certificate
  • Permit issued by the importing countries for exporting the seeds or propagating plant material
  • The wildlife clearance certificate is needed if the export commodity is covered under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of Wild Flora and Fauna.
  • Copy of invoice
  • Packing list
  • Shipping or airway bill
  • Letter of credit
  • Trade Agreement
  • Purchase order
  • Export license
  • Fumigation certificate
  • Export inspection fee and Fumigation charges
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Fee Charges for Phytosanitary Certificate in Bihar

A request for outside inspection shall be done outside the plant quarantine at the exporter’s instance at a cost of Rs. 10 per visit on outside inspection charges within the municipal borders of a town or the corporation limits of the city.

The exporter has to bear the transport and other expenses, including the dearness allowance of the PQ officer and his staff in case they are posted for inspection outside the city or town. If the shipment is not removed immediately after re-inspection, the exporter has to bear charges of Rs. 10 per cubic meter for the storage per day.

For the services for fumigation and treatment of the consignment, the exporter is required to pay an additional Rs. 25 for each container. Fees for inspection must be prepaid or at the earlier time the inspection tour is over but before PSC is given.

Note:- Professional fees for phytosanitary certification is ₹9,999 only with Professional Utilities.

Validity for Phytosanitary Certificate in Bihar

The validity of the phytosanitary certificate (PSC) depends on the nature of the consignment exported.

  • Perishable Goods: The certificate is valid for a maximum number of 7 days. This short validity period suggests that the goods should retain their phytosanitary quality up to the desired time of the transportation.
  • Non-Perishable Goods: For the non-perishable items, validity is up to 30 days. This makes it possible to take a slightly longer time before shipping products while at the same time maintaining the phytosanitary requirements.

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Conclusion

Acquiring a phytosanitary certificate in Bihar is critical for approval of plant products through the plant health requirements of importing countries. This certification process includes inspection and recording to ascertain that the exported products are not infested with pests or diseases. The certificate that is under 7 to 30 days validity based on the product type assists the exporter to minimize trade risks and smoothen their transaction process, as well as they have to follow the rules and regulations of import countries. When exporters adhere to these specifications and measures outlined, the exports of agricultural products become easier to conduct.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Phytosanitary Certificate, and why do I need it?

A phytosanitary certificate is a document issued to ensure that plants and plant products are not infected by pests and diseases. You need this certificate in international trade because it serves as a guarantee that the exported product is compliant with the importer's phytosanitary standards.

Who issues the phytosanitary certificate in Bihar?

The phytosanitary certificate in Bihar is provided by the authorized officers of the Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine, and Storage, which come under the NPPO.

What are the benefits of obtaining a phytosanitary certificate in Bihar?

The certificate assists in controlling the spread of pests and diseases, makes trading easier since it meets customs formalities, improves access to markets, limits the dangers of quarantines, and lowers legal exposure for exporters.

What documents are required to apply for a phytosanitary certificate in Bihar?

The necessary documents are the importing country permit, wildlife permit if any, invoice, packing list, shipping bill, letter of credit, trade agreement, purchase order, or export license if needed, and fumigation certificate.

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