Phytosanitary Certificate in Jharkhand - Procedure, Documents Required, Fee Charges, and Validity

Updated on March 05, 2025 11:28:26 AM

The state of Jharkhand, endowed with rich agricultural production and various crop cultivation, has always been in a leading position in the export of a wide range of raw plant products, including grains, pulses, fruits, vegetables, and other horticulture crops. These plant-based products originate from Jharkhand; exporting companies require a phytosanitarian certificate as the key documentation process before moving their products across borders. This certificate is an official document signed by the competent plant health authorities to certify that the plant products have been inspected and are declared to be pest and disease and other quarantine undesirable free to threaten the agricultural health of the importing country. Without this certification, they may be refused entry into the importing country’s ports, might be detained on arrival, or even destroyed on account of non-compliance with the importing country’s health requirements.

The whole process of getting a phytosanitary certificate in Jharkhand involves filing an application, providing an opportunity for the officials of the plant products inspection to inspect and issue a phytosanitary certificate provided that plant products meet phytosanitary standards of the importing country. Thus, by possessing such document, the exporters do not only keep the quality and integrity of the export but also contribute to the maintenance of international relations in providing necessary agricultural products to other countries and therefore expanding the reputation of Jharkhand as one of the reliable exporters in the agricultural industry.

What is a Phytosanitary Certificate?

A phytosanitary certificate is a certificate issued in the form of a document by the National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) of the exporting country. It assures the world that plants, plant products, or any other restricted products to be exported are not contaminated by pests, diseases, or any other prohibited substances. The exporting country is then issued with this certificate, which is very vital in international trade, especially of horticultural crops, because it affirms to the importing country that the produce meets there phytosanitary requirements. Otherwise, one may have a problem with delayed shipments, rejected shipments, or even your goods could be destroyed at customs.

A phytosanitary certificate is issued after the inspection done by the authorized officers makes an examination of the consignment for signs of pests or diseases. If so, treatments like fumigation or irradiation are provided to obtain the standard level for the product. As for common information about the type and quantity of the goods, the certificate usually provides the name of the plants in Latin and the measures taken.

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Benefits of Phytosanitary Certificate in Jharkhand

The benefits of a phytosanitary certificate in Jharkhand extend beyond compliance and regulation, offering advantages to both exporters and importers.

  • Preventing Pest Spread: It assists in safeguarding agriculture from the introduction of destructive pests and diseases into the importing country.
  • Facilitating Trade: This certificate is required by many countries for customs clearance; therefore, each exporter and importer must invariably obtain it.
  • Boosts Market Access: This certificate offers assurance of product safety and quality, which assists exporters to make entry into global markets besides developing trade relations.
  • Minimizes Quarantine Risks: Having a phytosanitary certificate decreases the possibility of undergoing quarantine inspection or a long stay in the customs, making goods transit to be efficient depending on the contents that the certificate is being used on.
  • Reduces Legal Risks: A valid phytosanitary certificate shields exporters and their products from possible legal matters or even legal cases likely to be incurred in cases where a shipment is proved to contain injurious pests or diseases upon arrival of the shipment in the country of import.
Benefits of Phytosanitary Certificate
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Procedure to obtain a phytosanitary certificate in Jharkhand

The phytosanitary certification process is a several-stage process to guarantee that exported plant products meet the requirements of the importing country’s phytosanitary standards. Below is the general procedure of the process:

Step 1: Understand Requirements

Check with the National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) or the Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine, and Storage to find out what phytosanitary requirements must be accomplished for your product.

Step 2: Prepare Documentation

A phytosanitary certificate is obtained by providing comprehensive documentation like an application form, invoices, packing list, etc., and any necessary permits. These documents allow inspection of your plant products and are proof that your plant products conform to phytosanitary regulations.

Step 3: Application Submission

Complete your application form and take it to the officer in charge at any of the plant quarantine stations. It is important to attach all necessary papers and to tender back the amount being payable for inspection according to Section Appendix-2.

Step 4: Inspection Process

Your consignment will be examined in detail by an authorized officer either at your premise as required or at any designated quarantine station. This may include:

  • Sampling and laboratory testing
  • Visual inspections and specific treatments if necessary

Step 5: Issuance of Phytosanitary Certificate

The phytosanitary certificate will be issued if the consignment is accepted after conducting a physical examination. The certificate will include details such as:

  • Exporter’s and consignee’s information
  • Description of the shipment
  • Compliance with import requirements of the destination country
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Documents Required for Phytosanitary Certificate in Jharkhand

For phytosanitary certification in Jharkhand, several documents are required for compliance with the international standard set for the export of plants and plant products. Here’s the list of required documents:

Documents Required for Phytosanitary Certificate
  • Permit issued by the importing countries for exporting the seeds or propagating plant material
  • The wildlife clearance certificate is needed if the export commodity is covered under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of Wild Flora and Fauna.
  • Copy of invoice
  • Packing list
  • Shipping or airway bill
  • Letter of credit
  • Trade Agreement
  • Purchase order
  • Export license
  • Fumigation certificate
  • Export inspection fee and Fumigation charges
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Fee Charges for Phytosanitary Certificate in Jharkhand

A request for outside inspection shall be done outside the plant quarantine at the exporter’s instance at a cost of Rs. 10 per visit on outside inspection charges within the municipal borders of a town or the corporation limits of the city.

The exporter has to bear the transport and other expenses, including the dearness allowance of the PQ officer and his staff in case they are posted for inspection outside the city or town. If the shipment is not removed immediately after re-inspection, the exporter has to bear charges of Rs. 10 per cubic meter for the storage per day.

For the services for fumigation and treatment of the consignment, the exporter is required to pay an additional Rs. 25 for each container. Fees for inspection must be prepaid or at the earlier time the inspection tour is over but before PSC is given.

Note:- Professional fees for phytosanitary certification is ₹9,999 only with Professional Utilities.

Validity for Phytosanitary Certificate in Jharkhand

The validity of the phytosanitary certificate (PSC) in Jharkhand depends on the nature of the consignment exported.

  • Perishable Goods: The certificate is valid for a maximum number of 7 days. This short validity period suggests that the goods should retain their phytosanitary quality up to the desired time of the transportation.
  • Non-Perishable Goods: For the non-perishable items, validity is up to 30 days. This makes it possible to take a slightly longer time before shipping products while at the same time maintaining the phytosanitary requirements.

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Conclusion

Gaining a phytosanitary certificate is crucial in helping exporters in Jharkhand meet plant quarantine requirements of other countries. This certificate assures that the exported plant products contain no injurious pests or disease-causing organisms; it therefore facilitates trade and excludes delays or rejectances. It contains application, inspection, and wrap-up, including compliance with the set regulations and standards. Holding the certificate, exporters protect the quality and reputation of the products exported, promote international trade, and enhance Jharkhand’s image as a stable exporter in the global agricultural products market.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a phytosanitary certificate?

The phytosanitary certificate is a certificate authorized and issued by the National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) of the exporting country. It certifies that plants, plant products, or (NPPO) concerned do not contain quarantine pests, diseases or unwanted organisms and are fit to meet the phytosanitary measures of the import destination country.

Why is a phytosanitary certificate necessary for exporters in Jharkhand?

It must be noted that freight forwarders based in Jharkhand are also expected to get a phytosanitary certificate, which speaks to the health status of consignments that enter other nations. Without this certificate, consignments may be detained, held in custody, or become the subject of a destruction disposition and consequently impair international trade relations.

How can I ensure that my application for a phytosanitary certificate is approved?

To enhance the opportunity for approval, ensure all the required documents are presented and accurate, abide by the phytosanitary measures that have been provided by the NPPO, and prepare your products for inspection as directed. Further, it is helpful to learn about any changes in the regulations or requirements that the organization has to meet.

What should I do if my phytosanitary certificate application is rejected?

When an application is turned down, the relevant authorities offer explanation for turning down the application. You have to recheck their comments, sort out the problems and/or the lack of something, and submit the application again. It may also be necessary to contact some of the professionals or the plant health authority in an effort to get some direction on how to make the application better.

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