Phytosanitary Certificate in Tamil Nadu - Procedure, Documents Required, Fee Charges, and Validity

Updated on March 05, 2025 11:35:08 AM

Tamil Nadu is one of the most crop-producing states with rich black soils and has more varieties of tree crops and fruit trees. The horticulture sector is one of the most booming sectors in Tamil Nadu and gives major contributions to India’s agricultural exports. Tamil Nadu is known to have an excellent climate for farming and needs to develop all the facilities needed for the farmer to farm all kinds of fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, and medicinal plants, which are in high demand in international markets. Whenever exporters are involved with plants and plant-based products in Tamil Nadu, the phytosanitary certificate is a standard regulatory measure. This official paper guarantees that they are free from pests, diseases, and all forms of pathogens and conforms to the health standards of the importing country.

The procedure of obtaining the phytosanitary certificate in Tamil Nadu includes filling out the application and submitting it to the concerned government departments, scrutiny and passing necessary phytosanitary measures and standards of the importing country. This certificate is required not only for adherence to international trading standards but also to increase the exportability and quality image of Tamil Nadu agricultural produces. This certification would help the exporters get an easier passage through customs formalities and manage to avoid many problems associated with shipment or rejection of their goods, and other benefits, which can fortify their positions in the world markets.

What is a Phytosanitary Certificate?

A phytosanitary certificate is a certificate issued in the form of a document by the National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) of the exporting country. It assures the world that plants, plant products, or any other restricted products to be exported are not contaminated by pests, diseases, or any other prohibited substances. The exporting country is then issued with this certificate, which is very vital in international trade, especially of horticultural crops, because it affirms to the importing country that the produce meets there phytosanitary requirements. Otherwise, one may have a problem with delayed shipments, rejected shipments, or even your goods could be destroyed at customs.

A phytosanitary certificate is issued after the inspection done by the authorized officers makes an examination of the consignment for signs of pests or diseases. If so, treatments like fumigation or irradiation are provided to obtain the standard level for the product. As for common information about the type and quantity of the goods, the certificate usually provides the name of the plants in Latin and the measures taken.

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Benefits of Phytosanitary Certificate in Tamil Nadu

The benefits of a phytosanitary certificate in Tamil Nadu extend beyond compliance and regulation, offering advantages to both exporters and importers.

  • Preventing Pest Spread: It assists in safeguarding agriculture from the introduction of destructive pests and diseases into the importing country.
  • Facilitating Trade: This certificate is required by many countries for customs clearance; therefore, each exporter and importer must invariably obtain it.
  • Boosts Market Access: This certificate offers assurance of product safety and quality, which assists exporters to make entry into global markets besides developing trade relations.
  • Minimizes Quarantine Risks: Having a phytosanitary certificate decreases the possibility of undergoing quarantine inspection or a long stay in the customs, making goods transit to be efficient depending on the contents that the certificate is being used on.
  • Reduces Legal Risks: A valid phytosanitary certificate shields exporters and their products from possible legal matters or even legal cases likely to be incurred in cases where a shipment is proved to contain injurious pests or diseases upon arrival of the shipment in the country of import.
Benefits of Phytosanitary Certificate
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Procedure to obtain a phytosanitary certificate in Tamil Nadu

The phytosanitary certification process is a several-stage process to guarantee that exported plant products meet the requirements of the importing country’s phytosanitary standards. Below is the general procedure of the process:

Step 1: Understand Requirements

Check with the National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) or the Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine, and Storage to find out what phytosanitary requirements must be accomplished for your product.

Step 2: Prepare Documentation

A phytosanitary certificate is obtained by providing comprehensive documentation like an application form, invoices, packing list, etc., and any necessary permits. These documents allow inspection of your plant products and are proof that your plant products conform to phytosanitary regulations.

Step 3: Application Submission

Complete your application form and take it to the officer in charge at any of the plant quarantine stations. It is important to attach all necessary papers and to tender back the amount being payable for inspection according to Section Appendix-2.

Step 4: Inspection Process

Your consignment will be examined in detail by an authorized officer either at your premise as required or at any designated quarantine station. This may include:

  • Sampling and laboratory testing
  • Visual inspections and specific treatments if necessary

Step 5: Issuance of Phytosanitary Certificate

The phytosanitary certificate will be issued if the consignment is accepted after conducting a physical examination. The certificate will include details such as:

  • Exporter’s and consignee’s information
  • Description of the shipment
  • Compliance with import requirements of the destination country
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Documents Required for Phytosanitary Certificate in Tamil Nadu

For phytosanitary certification in Tamil Nadu, several documents are required for compliance with the international standard set for the export of plants and plant products. Here’s the list of required documents:

Documents Required for Phytosanitary Certificate
  • Permit issued by the importing countries for exporting the seeds or propagating plant material
  • The wildlife clearance certificate is needed if the export commodity is covered under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) of Wild Flora and Fauna.
  • Copy of invoice
  • Packing list
  • Shipping or airway bill
  • Letter of credit
  • Trade Agreement
  • Purchase order
  • Export license
  • Fumigation certificate
  • Export inspection fee and Fumigation charges
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Fee Charges for Phytosanitary Certificate in Tamil Nadu

A request for outside inspection shall be done outside the plant quarantine at the exporter’s instance at a cost of Rs. 10 per visit on outside inspection charges within the municipal borders of a town or the corporation limits of the city.

The exporter has to bear the transport and other expenses, including the dearness allowance of the PQ officer and his staff in case they are posted for inspection outside the city or town. If the shipment is not removed immediately after re-inspection, the exporter has to bear charges of Rs. 10 per cubic meter for the storage per day.

For the services for fumigation and treatment of the consignment, the exporter is required to pay an additional Rs. 25 for each container. Fees for inspection must be prepaid or at the earlier time the inspection tour is over but before PSC is given.

Note:- Professional fees for phytosanitary certification is ₹9,999 only with Professional Utilities.

Validity for Phytosanitary Certificate in Tamil Nadu

The validity of the phytosanitary certificate (PSC) in Tamil Nadu depends on the nature of the consignment exported.

  • Perishable Goods: The certificate is valid for a maximum number of 7 days. This short validity period suggests that the goods should retain their phytosanitary quality up to the desired time of the transportation.
  • Non-Perishable Goods: For the non-perishable items, validity is up to 30 days. This makes it possible to take a slightly longer time before shipping products while at the same time maintaining the phytosanitary requirements.

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Conclusion

Exporting of plants and plant-based products requires a phyto-sanitarayne certificate in Tamil Nadu for the exportation of such plants. This certificate ensures that the exported products meet the international phytosanitary requirements, thus affirming that the exported goods are pest and disease-free. It requires paperwork, inspection, and health requirements of the country of destination. Such a certificate, when obtained, can also improve the quality of the exporter’s product, the chances of easy clearance at the border post, and in the process, reduce the chances of delay or rejection. This step is very essential in order to protect the agricultural trade markets in Tamil Nadu, which have remained dominant internationally.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it important for exporters in Tamil Nadu to obtain a phytosanitary certificate?

The phytosanitary certificate is very important for exporters in Tamil Nadu because it affirms that their produce in the agricultural sector meets the required health standards in the export market. Without them, shipments may be held at ports, rejected, or even destroyed at the customs.

How do I apply for a phytosanitary certificate in Tamil Nadu?

To apply, one has to prepare the required documents and then fill out an application form to the respective authorities at the Plant Quarantine Station in Tamil Nadu. This entails giving information about the consignment and making the necessary payments for that particular consignment.

What documents are required for the application?

Required documents typically consist of an incoming permit, an invoice, a packing list, a shipping/airway bill, an outgoing license, and fumigation certificates where necessary.

What are the fees associated with obtaining a phytosanitary certificate in Tamil Nadu?

The cost can be different according to the services needed. For outside inspections, Rs. 10 per visit, while if the shipment is fumigated and stored, the extra visit charges may be levied.

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