Karnataka State Pollution Control Board

Updated on December 26, 2024 05:27:50 PM

The Karnataka State Pollution Control Board is tasked with enforcing the laws regarding protecting the environment in the Karnataka state. Karnataka State Pollution Board has been working to control and prevent water and air pollution in the state. The primary function of the board includes granting consent under the Water and Air Act, as well as overseeing environmental law compliance of industries in the state.

The role of KSPCB became broader with the enactment of various laws regarding the protection of the environment, including the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Cess Act, 1977, and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

What is Karnataka State Pollution Control Board?

The Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) is a statutory organization working under the Department of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Karnataka State State, Govt. of Karnataka State. As an agency of government, it ensures the implementation of environmental laws and standards to check pollution in the state’s environment. KSPCB regularly measures, analyzes and supervises air, water & soil monitoring data, issues PCC (pollution control consent to establish and operate), and checks conformance to environmental norms & standards by the industries. It also provides and implements environmental sensitization programs and also offers policy advice to the government on environmental issues. KSPCB operates under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, promoting sustainable development.

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Objectives of Karnataka State Pollution Control Board

The following are the objectives of KSPCB registration:

  • To advise the state government on any issue related to the reduction, prevention, or control of water pollution
  • To spread knowledge about water pollution and ways to avoid, regulate, or eliminate it
  • Establish, alter, or repeal effluent standards that govern the quality of water bodies (excluding the water in an interstate stream) as a result of the discharge of pollutants and categorize state waters.
  • To create efficient methods for disposing of wastewater and trade effluents on land, which is required because of the current circumstances of minimal stream flows that don't provide the required level of dilution for a sizable portion of the year. to create techniques for using sewage and appropriate trade effluents in agriculture.
  • To make, vary, or revoke any order
  • For the prevention, control, or reduction of waste discharge into streams or wells
  • Requiring any person concerned to build new processes for the disposal of wastewater and trade effluents or to modify, alter, or broaden every such existing system or to adopt such corrective measures as are necessary to avoid control, reduce, or mitigate water pollution.
  • To inform the state government about the location of any industry that could potentially pollute a stream or well.
  • To conduct timely inspections of places where air pollution is controlled, evaluate the quality of the air there, and take action to avoid, control, or lessen air pollution in those areas.
  • To provide advice to the state government on the appropriateness of any places or premises for operating any industry that is likely to produce air pollution.
  • To execute any additional tasks that it may occasionally be assigned by the Central Board or the State Government.
  • To create guidelines for the discharge of any air pollutants into the atmosphere from sources other than ships or aircraft, after consulting with the Central Board and keeping in mind the standards for the quality of the air established by the Central Board, provided, however, that differing opinions for emission may be established under this clause for different industrial sources.
  • To inspect any industrial facility, manufacturing, process, or control system at any time that is convenient, and to give orders to anyone who is necessary in order to prevent, control, or lessen air pollution.
  • Information about the location of any business that might potentially contaminate a stream or well must be provided to the State Government.
  • To create a thorough plan and see to it that stream and well pollution in the stage is prevented, managed, or reduced.
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Documents required to get Consent Certificates by Karnataka State Pollution Control Board

The following are the documents needed while filing for application for consent:

  • Consent to Establish
  • Consent to Operate
  1. Information on proposed measures that are taken by industries to control pollution
  2. Land/site details may include rent or lease agreement
  3. Allotment letter from KIADB/KSSIDC if the enterprise is established in the industrial area
  4. SSI Certificate
  5. Layout plan
  6. Copy of partnership/ Company deed
  7. Hazardous Waste Management details
  8. Manufacturing process
  9. Details of water and wastewater balance
  1. Schematic diagram
  2. Details of material balance
  3. Auditor’s certificate
  4. Consent fee under the Water and Air Acts
  5. Groundwater Clearance
  6. Effluent treatment plant proposal
  7. Sewage treatment plant proposal
  8. Air pollution control measures
  9. Risk assessment report
  10. Environmental clearance (If applicable)
  1. Details of the manufacturing process in the form of a flow chart
  2. Compliance report on the certificate to establish conditions
  3. The audited balance sheet
  4. Details of manufactured products
  5. Details of any changes in the effluents from the industry
  6. Details of any changes in the emissions from the industry
  7. Details of amendments in the name of the management/ Board of directors
  8. Analysis report of the wastewater treatment plant
  9. Compliance report on the latest consent/ renewal of consent under the Water and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act.
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Procedure to get Consent Certificate from KSPCB

The following is the procedure for getting a consent certificate:

Step-1: Filing an application

Manufacturers are required to apply in the given format with site details, registration certificate, etc. This application has to be submitted, along with the documents and applicable fees.

Step-2: Review of application

Following the submission of the application to the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board or at the Regional Office, the State-level consent committee inspects the application along with any supporting documentation in accordance with the established protocols.

Step 3: Inspection

Authorized personnel inspect the site following the authority's review of the application, having an inspection report based on the inspection comes next.

Step 4: Grant of certificate

Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) inspects the reports. If the inspection report is up to the mark set by the state-level consent committee and TAC, then the manufacturer is granted the consent certificate.

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Industries Categorization under Karnataka State Pollution Control Board

The categorization processes have been primarily based on the scale of the industries and resources consumption, and pollution from the release of pollutants and effluents, as well as its anticipated impact on health, has not been regarded as a primary criterion. The categories are as follows:

  • Red category: Industrial sectors having a pollution Index score of 60 and above
  • Orange category: Industrial sectors having pollution index score of 41 to 59
  • Green category: Industrial sectors having pollution index score 21 to 40
  • White category: Industrial sectors having pollution index scores up to 20

With the help of categorization, cleaner technology will be adopted by industrial sectors, which will ultimately produce no or very little pollution. It will also make sure that the industry is formed in a way that aligns with environmental goals.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, CPCB guidelines are established to prevent and control pollution and to ensure that these guidelines are followed in each state. State boards have been formed and KSPCB is also part of it. Following its obligation, KSPCB ensures to protect the environment by controlling and preventing the pollution released by the establishments. KSPCB also issued CFE and CFO certificates to industries, they categorized the industries into red, orange, green, and white categories for regulation. They provide advice to the state government on pollution prevention and control measures. So if you want to have smooth operations, industries need to obtain clearances from KSPCB.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is KSPCB?

Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) is an organization responsible for controlling and monitoring pollution levels in Karnataka state.

What is the KSPCB registration and Consent certificate?

KSPCB Registration is the process of registering an industry with the KSPCB in order to obtain the Consent Certificate. A consent certificate is a document issued by the KSPCB to the industries that have met the necessary environmental standards and regulations.

How does KSPCB classify Industrial activities?

The KSPCB has divided industrial activities into four categories: A, B, C, and H. Companies in Category A have the least potential for environmental damage, while Category H has the greatest potential for production with environmental pollution

Who needs KSPCB certification?

Any industry/business in Karnataka engaged in activities that may cause environmental pollution should obtain a KSPCB certificate. Industries such as construction, mining, and power generation are some examples

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