Punjab Pollution Control Board

Updated on December 26, 2024 01:05:12 PM

The Punjab Pollution Control Board is tasked with enforcing the laws regarding protecting the environment in Punjab state. Punjab Pollution Board has been working to control and prevent water and air pollution in the state. The primary function of the board includes granting consent under the Water and Air Act, as well as overseeing environmental law compliance of industries in the state.

The PPCB regulates environmental issues that pose a large threat to the safety of living beings. The board further provides assistance to its state to help control, prevent, and improve the quality of life by reducing pollution.

What is Punjab Pollution Control Board?

The Punjab Pollution Control Committee (PPCB) is a statutory organization working under the Department of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Punjab, Govt. of Bihar. As an agency of government, it ensures the implementation of environmental laws and standards to check pollution in the state’s environment. PPCB regularly measures, analyzes and supervises air, water & soil monitoring data, issues PCC (pollution control consent to establish and operate), and checks conformance to environmental norms & standards by the industries. It also provides and implements environmental sensitization programs and also offers policy advice to the government on environmental issues. PPCB operates under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, promoting sustainable development.

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Objectives of Punjab Pollution Control Board and NOC

The following are the objectives of PPCB registration and NOC:

Registration:

  • To advise and guide business owners on how to enhance the environment by recommending effective pollution control methods and technologies.
  • To spread knowledge about pollution and ways to avoid, regulate, or eliminate it.
  • Create public awareness of a clean, healthy environment and respond to complaints from the public concerning pollution.
  • To inspect sewage or trade effluent treatment and disposal facilities, as well as air pollution control systems, and to review plans, specifications, or any other documents pertaining to treatment plants, disposal systems, or air pollution control systems in connection with the permission granted.
  • Encouraging and supporting developments in the fields of pollution prevention, waste recycling and reuse, eco-friendly practices, etc.

No Objection Certificate:

  • Educate the business community and local government, about the state of the environment.
  • To make sure that the untreated discharge of municipal doesn’t contaminate natural waters.
  • Remove the source of pollution while considering the gaseous emissions and liquid effluent's techno-economic feasibility.
  • Utilize the duly treated waste on land for industrial and agricultural uses, and increase the amount of sewage and industrial waste that is recycled or reused.
  • The goals are to successfully control air and water pollution as well as to maintain and restore the quality of the air and water for a variety of designated uses.
  • To identify the sources of pollution and carry out the appropriate follow-up actions for the management, prevention, and reduction of pollution.
  • To persuade companies, organizations, and regional administrations to put pollution control measures into place.
  • Prioritize dealing with severely polluting industries, contaminated areas of the state, and polluted river sections in order to control pollution.
  • To strengthen infrastructure and personnel while also advancing laboratory development, training, and pollution control expertise.
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Documents required to get Consent Certificates by Punjab Pollution Control Board

To obtain Consent Certificates (Consent to Establish (CTE) and Consent to Operate (CTO)) from the Punjab Pollution Control Board (PPCB), the following documents are generally required:

  • Consent to Establish
  • Consent to Operate
  1. Site/location plan of the industry
  2. Land/ site documents which may include rent or lease agreement
  3. Copy of partnership/ Memorandum of Article of Association
  4. SSI Certificate
  5. Certificate of Revenue Authority/ undertaking that industry is established in an Industrial Area or allotment letter of the designated authority
  6. Hazardous Waste Management details
  7. Manufacturing process
  8. Schematic diagram
  9. Details of water and wastewater balance
  1. Details of material balance
  2. Auditor’s certificate
  3. Consent fee under the Water and Air Acts
  4. Groundwater clearance
  5. Sewage treatment plant
  6. Effluent treatment plant
  7. Air pollution control measures
  8. Risk assessment report
  9. Environmental clearance (if applicable)
  1. Details of the manufacturing process in the form of a flow chart
  2. Proof of date commissioning of the industry
  3. Compliance report on the No Objection Certificate (NOC)/ Certificate to establish conditions
  4. Completion certificate of Effluent Treatment Plant/Air Pollution Control devices along with dimensional drawing
  5. Location plan of Effluent Treatment Plant/Air Pollution Control devices with colours:
  6. Effluent Channel- Red Colour
    Domestic Sewer- Dotted Black Ink
    Fresh Water- Blue Colour
    Recirculation Water Channel- Green Colour
    Storm Water- Orange Colour
    Completion Certificate
  7. Audited balance sheet
  1. Information on changes in the effluents from the industry
  2. Information on changes in the emissions from the industry
  3. Information on manufactured product
  4. Information on amendments in the name of the management/Board of Directors
  5. Analysis report of the wastewater treatment plant
  6. The compliance report on the latest consent/ renewal of consent under the Water and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
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Validity of Consent by Punjab Pollution Control Board

The validity period for the Consent to Establish will be one year and for Consent to Operate for all industries, it will be five years, except for green industries, which will have ten years of validity.

Registration Process of Punjab Pollution Control Board

The following is the procedure for getting a consent certificate:

Step-1: Filing an application

Manufacturers of large, medium, and small-scale industries must submit the application in the prescribed format with site details, registration certificate, etc. This completed application has to be submitted to the PPCB along with the documents and applicable fees.

Step-2: Review of application

Following the submission of the application and the attached documents are reviewed by the state-level consent committee as per the stipulated guidelines.

Step 3: Inspection

After reviewing the application, authorized personnel conduct an inspection, after which the inspection report is prepared.

Step 4: Grant of certificate

If the inspection report is up to the mark, then the consent certificate is granted to the manufacturer by the PPCB.

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Industries Categorization as per Punjab Pollution Control Board

The categorization processes have been primarily based on the scale of the industries and resources consumption, and pollution from the release of pollutants and effluents, as well as its anticipated impact on health, has not been regarded as a primary criterion. The categories are as follows:

  • Red category: Industrial sectors that are heavily polluted
  • Orange category: Industrial sectors that are moderately polluted
  • Green category: Industrial sectors that are less polluted
  • White category: Industrial sectors that are almost not polluted and do not need NOC
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Conclusion

In conclusion, CPCB guidelines are established to prevent and control pollution and to ensure that these guidelines are followed in each state. State boards have been formed and PPCB is also part of it. Following its obligation, PPCB ensures to protect the environment by controlling and preventing the pollution released by the establishments. PPCB also issued CTE and CTO certificates to industries, they categorized the industries into red, orange, green, and white categories for regulation. They provide advice to the state government on pollution prevention and control measures. So if you want to have smooth operations, industries need to obtain clearances from PPCB.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is PPCB?

The PPCB is a statutory body established by the Government of Punjab in 1974. The board is responsible for controlling and preventing water and air pollution in the state of Punjab. The board is also responsible for enforcing and monitoring environmental laws and regulations in the state.

What is the validity of the PPCB certificate?

The validity of the PPCB certificate is five years from the date of issue.

What is the Punjab Pollution Registration and Certificate?

The Punjab Pollution Registration and Certificate is a document issued by PPCB to an industrial unit in the state of Punjab.

How the PPCB has classified its Industrial activities?

The PPCB has classified its industrial activities into four categories: red category industries are considered to be highly polluted, while white category are considered to be least pollutant.

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