Updated on December 26, 2024 03:15:24 PM
The West Bengal Pollution Control Board is tasked with enforcing the laws regarding protecting the environment in West Bengal. West Bengal Pollution Board has been working to control and prevent water and air pollution in the state. The primary function of the board includes granting consent under the Water and Air Act, as well as overseeing environmental law compliance of industries in the state.
West Bengal Pollution Control Board is the nodal authority that oversees and regulates industrial activities in the state. WBPCB has a list with Red, Orange, Green, White, and exempted categories. These categories are updated depending on the calculated pollution potential and hazard potential of industrial activities through a scale developed by CPCB called the Pollution Index.
The West Bengal Pollution Control Board (WBPCB) is a statutory organization working under the Department of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, West Bengal State, Govt. of West Bengal. As an agency of government, it ensures the implementation of environmental laws and standards to check pollution in the state’s environment. WBPCB regularly measures, analyzes and sWBervises air, water & soil monitoring data, issues PCC (pollution control consent to establish and operate), and checks conformance to environmental norms & standards by the industries. It also provides and implements environmental sensitization programs and also offers policy advice to the government on environmental issues. WBPCB operates under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, promoting sustainable development.
The following are the objectives of WBPCB registration and NOC:
Registration:
No Objection Certificate:
The following are the two consent required under WBPCB:
Consent to Establish (CTE)
In accordance with the terms of the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974 and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981, the West Bengal Pollution Control Board must grant consent to establish, or NOC, for all new intended projects, including developments and industrial.
Consent to Operate (CTO)
It is required that all operating units obtain Consent to Operate from WBPCB. This includes those starting operations following a NOC issued by the Board. A CTO must be renewed, and an application must be filed 120 days prior to the previous certificate's expiration. Here are some terms for certain industries that need to apply for renewal-
TThe new Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) law was announced by India’s Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change. The updated EIA notification has made the screening and scoping procedures mandatory.
The projects or activities that require prior environmental clearance are listed in the revised EIA notification schedule. According to the guidelines outlined in the EIA- 2006 notification, the following projects require prior Environmental Clearance (EC)
All of the projects included in the notice are categorized into two broad groups according to the seriousness of any possible impacts and the susceptibility of the chosen locations.
Category A: After evaluation by the Central Level Expert Appraisal Committee (EAC) and approval from the MoEF and the Government of India an EIA will be necessary.
Category B: The State Environmental Impact Assessment Agency (SEIAA) will carry out the appraisal, and the State Level Expert Appraisal Committee (SEAC) will provide approval, barring instances of special and general conditions. EIA is required for Category B1 as well as Category B2 (EIA not necessary).
To obtain Consent Certificates (Consent to Establish (CTE) and Consent to Operate (CTO)) from the West Bengal Pollution Control Board (WBPCB), the following documents are generally required:
The validity period for the Consent to Establish will be seven years for all EIA projects whereas non-EIA projects is five years. Consent to Operate for orange categories shall be ten years, and for green industries, which will have fourteen years of validity.
The categorization processes have been primarily based on the scale of the industries and resources consumption, and pollution from the release of pollutants and effluents, as well as its anticipated impact on health, has not been regarded as a primary criterion.
The categories are as follows:
In conclusion, CPCB guidelines are established to prevent and control pollution and to ensure that these guidelines are followed in each state. State boards have been formed and WBPCB is also part of it. Following its obligation, WBPCB ensures to protect the environment by controlling and preventing the pollution released by the establishments. WBPCB also issued CTE and CTO certificates to industries, they categorized the industries into red, orange, green, and white categories for regulation. They provide advice to the state government on pollution prevention and control measures. So if you want to have smooth operations, industries need to obtain clearances from WBPCB.
At Professional Utilities, we leverage our industry knowledge and expertise to help businesses navigate complex regulations, minimize risks, and optimize operations for maximum efficiency and profitability.
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The WBPCB is a statutory body established by the Government of West Bengal. The board is responsible for controlling and preventing water and air pollution in the state of West Bengal. The board is also responsible for enforcing and monitoring environmental laws and regulations in the state.
The validity of the WBPCB certificate is five years from the date of issue.
The West Bengal Pollution Registration and Certificate is a document issued by WBPCB to an industrial unit in the state of West Bengal.
The WBPCB has classified its industrial activities into four categories: A, B, C, and H. A-category industries have the least potential for causing environmental pollution, while the H category has the most potential for causing environmental pollution.
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