Trademark Opposition Reply in India Online : Fee, Process, Docs

Updated on March 25, 2025 07:01:46 PM

Reply to Trademark opposition/Counter-Statement means that a third party has raised opposition against the trademark you are trying to register. Now you have to respond to the registrar with a pointwise reply in support of your trademark's authenticity.

Any person could raise a Trademark Opposition after publishing in the Trademark Journal for various reasons. The reason possibly could be regarding proprietorship of the Trademark, pre-existence of the Trademark, being descriptive in nature, or could be anything specified under the Trade Marks Act of 1999. Replying or Counter-Statement for Trademark Opposition is must in case someone opposed the trademark published in the Newspaper Journal.

Filing a reply in trademark opposition is equally important to defend one’s trademark rights against the claims of the opponent. Before proceeding with the response, it is important to identify the basis for the opposition and the requirements for filing a counter-statement, as well as the documentation needed. A properly structured and legal strategy and accumulative defense in court enhance the probability of obtaining the trademark registration. Also, consulting an attorney will guarantee that you cover all the objections that the counterparty has raised during the case.

Trademark Oppostion Notice

trademark opposition certificate
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What is Trademark Opposition Reply?

A trademark opposition reply is a response filed by the applicant when someone objects to their trademark registration. It must be submitted within 2 months of receiving the opposition notice. If not filed, the application is abandoned. The case then proceeds to evidence submission and a hearing before a final decision is made.

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Process for Filing Trademark Opposition Reply

The process of filing a trademark opposition in India involves several key stages, as outlined below:

Step 1. Notice of TM Opposition

Must be filed within four months of publication using Form TM-O. Fees: INR 2700 (online) or INR 3000 (physically). It includes trademark details, opposing party information, and grounds for opposition.

Step 2. Counter-statement by the Applicant

The applicant must respond within two months using Form TM-O. Failure to do so results in the abandonment of the trademark application.

Step 3. Evidence Submission

The opposing party submits evidence first, followed by the applicant. Additional evidence may be submitted if necessary. This process helps strengthen each party’s claim.

Step 4. Hearing and Decision

The Registrar schedules a hearing after evidence submission. Based on arguments and proof, a decision is made regarding the trademark registration.

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Trademark Objection Reply Fees in india

The cost of replying to a trademark opposition varies based on legal complexity, attorney fees, and government charges. A strong response increases your chances of success.

The fees are given as follows:

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Documents Required for Trademark Opposition Reply

To successfully defend your trademark, you need to submit essential documents supporting your claim and proving rightful ownership. The list of all the necessary documents is given as follows:

  • For the Opponent
  • Manufacturer Exporters
  • Distributor License
  • Notice of Opposition (Form TM-O)
  • Proof to Back Up the Claim
  • Agent Authorization (if applicable)
  • Details of the Opponent
  • Counterstatement (Form TM-O)
  • Proof to Back Up the Claim
  • Agent Authorization (if applicable)
  • Affidavit
  • Details of the Opposed Mark
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Benefits of Trademark Opposition

Trademark opposition provides several benefits, particularly for businesses and brand owners who want to protect their intellectual property. Here are the key advantages:

  1. Prevents Brand Confusion
    • Opposing a trademark prevents others from using a similar mark that could confuse consumers and dilute brand identity.
  2. Safeguards Brand Reputation
    • It helps maintain the uniqueness and credibility of a brand by blocking, misleading or deceptive trademarks.
  3. Protects Market Share
    • By preventing competitors from registering similar marks, businesses can retain their customer base and avoid potential revenue losses.
  4. Avoids Legal Disputes Later
    • Filing an opposition at an early stage is more cost-effective than engaging in lengthy trademark infringement lawsuits later.
  5. Strengthens Trademark Rights
    • Opposing conflicting trademarks reinforces a company’s exclusive rights over its registered mark and prevents unauthorized usage.
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Who can apply for Trademark Opposition?

Any person or entity can file a Trademark Opposition if they believe that a published trademark may harm their existing rights or violate trademark laws. This includes:

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Grounds of Trademark Opposition Filing in India

Anyone can file trademark opposition against a similar mark, but they should know the grounds on which trademark opposition can be raised. There are several grounds on which trademark Opposition can be filed:

It is advisable to seek help of legal experts for drafting and filing Counter-statement for Trademark Opposition. Our legal experts at Professional Utilities can help you with reply to Trademark Opposition.

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Conclusion

Trademark opposition is an important legal procedure that acts as a safeguard by which a third party can dispute a trademark’s registration. If denied, then the applicant is allowed to file a counter-statement on his or her part in the defense of their rights within two months. Legal arguments and supporting documents are relevant that increase the probability of getting registered after responding strongly to the refusal. This entails the presentation of evidence, hearings, and the last determination by the registrar. Quick response and helpful advice in the process of defense is very crucial. Opposition to trademarks helps safeguard the brand and prevent confusion and was formulated to reinforce the market position. Professional help is the right way to understand all the peculiarities of the opposition process and avoid potential mistakes.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do you fight a trademark opposition?

You can fight a trademark opposition by filing well drafted point-wise counter-statement, evidence and hearing in the court. A simpler way will be getting in contact with Professional Utilities for counter-statement of Trademark Opposition.

How long is the opposition period for the trademark?

Opposition period for the trademark is 4 months from the date of advertisement in the Trademark Journal.

How much does it cost to file a trademark opposition?

The statutory fees for filing opposition and counter statement is Rs. 3000 for physical filing and Rs.2700 for online filing. Moreover, it is pertinent to mention that the aforementioned fees shall have to be paid for every single opposition and also for filing counter statements to every single opposition.

What are the grounds for Trademark Opposition?

There are several grounds on which trademark Opposition can be filed:

  • If the trademark is similar or identical to an earlier or existing registered trademark
  • If the mark is devoid of distinctive character
  • If the mark is descriptive in nature
  • If the application for the trademark is made with bad faith
  • If the mark is customary in the current language or the established practices of business
  • If the trademark is likely to deceive the public or cause confusion
  • If the mark is contrary to the law or is prevented by law
  • If the trademark is prohibited under the Emblem and Names Act, 1950
  • If the mark contains matters that are likely to hurt religious feelings of any class or section of people

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