Updated on December 16, 2024 04:02:39 PM
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, a union territory in India, has been putting more effort in the management of the Biomedical waste from its expanding health care facilities. The right conception of Biomedical waste and its implications in today’s continued growth of hospitals, clinics, and medical service facilities make it necessary to learn Biomedical waste disposal to protect the community and the environment. Any biomedical waste, such as infected tissues, needles, test tubes, and others, when thrown inappropriately can be dangerous to the health of people and the environment. In this regard, the union territory has put in place the stringent regulatory framework in accordance with the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016.
These rules provide for specific principles for the isolation, accumulation, storage and disposal of bio medical waste so as to reduce adverse effects on the environment and to control spread of diseases. Also, local authorities have engaged in supervisory roles to oversee health care facilities to enhance compliance and sustainable WDMS. Some of the measures that have reinforced regional efforts include the setting up of biomedical waste treatment facilities, awareness creation among the healthcare personnel, and use of innovative technologies like incineration and autoclaves among others. The foregoing interventions are towards the improvement of waste disposal systems and making the union territory a safer place to live.
Biomedical waste (BMW) refers to all kinds of waste produced in the diagnosis or treatment of diseases affecting human beings or animals, in the process of vaccination, or in conducting research activities. This waste is pathogenic and toxic; it may cause harm to the health of those who will come into contact with it in case it is not well disposed of. These include used syringes, needles, bandages, human tissues, organs, body fluids, pharmaceutical products, chemicals, and discarded medical equipment.
This biomedical waste, if not disposed of properly, can cause the spread of diseases, pollute water and soil resources, and also expose people to hazardous chemicals. Due to such risks associated with biomedical wastes, standards and protocols have been followed for handling and disposal of these wastes, including segregation, collection, storage, transportation, and disposal. For example, in India, the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016 have given clear guidelines to the healthcare facility to follow the biomedical waste management and disposal system.
Biomedical waste management requires segregation at the source, using containers of different colors depending on the waste, and then disposal through incineration, autoclaving, or microwaving depending on the waste in question. Applied management not only involves safeguarding people's health but also preserving the environment, thus making the environment safer and cleaner.
The following are the benefits of proper biomedical waste management, which is considered essential:
As per the provisions of the applicable law, it is mandatory that no person can collect, store, treat, dispose of, or handle Biomedical waste in any form without prior written permission from the PCC.
The first step in obtaining biomedical waste management authorization is to gather all the necessary documents. These include a detailed plan of layout of the facility, documents of proof of ownership or lease, a list of the equipment used in waste management, and others.
For the production of biomedical waste, the occupier must fill out Form II as per the Biomedical Waste Rules along with the prescribed processing fees in the form of a demand draft to the Member Secretary of the concerned Pollution Control Committee (PCC) of the state before the start of any work.
The PCC does the field-level check and review of the application, and then the biomedical waste authorization is issued.
PCC provides biomedical waste authorization to bedded HCFs and non-bedded facilities after satisfying the requirement of the legislation.
The documents required for obtaining biomedical waste authorization typically include:
Granting Authorization under biomedical Waste Management Rule, 2016
| S. No. | Categories | Fees |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | HCFs/Clinics which are non-bedded | ₹5000/- One Time |
| 2. | Pathological laboratories, and blood banks | ₹1000/- per annum |
| 3. | Veterinary-Institutions, Dispensaries and Animal houses | ₹1000/- per annum |
| 4. | Hospitals, Nursing Homes and Health Care Establishments | ₹1000/- per annum up to 4 beds and additional ₹100 per bed per annum from fifth bed onwards. |
| 5. | Operator of the Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facility | ₹10, 000/- per annum |
| 6. | Collection, Packaging and Transporter of Biomedical waste | ₹7, 500/- per annum |
Note:Professional Fees to obtain Biomedical Waste Management Authorization in ₹25,000 (only with Professional Utilities)
Biomedical waste management authorization in India is contentious based on the categorization of the healthcare facility (HCF) and bedded or non-bedded status:
The authorization to be made for the HCF is lost if there are any alterations in the activities of the HCF. The prescribed authority has 90 days to counter the application, and in the absence of such a response, the authorization is deemed to have been granted.
Proper management of biomedical wastes in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu is essential to ensuring sustainable and healthy living standards. Since there are rules and regulations and procedures followed in health care facilities, there are proper ways of getting rid of waste. Hiring appropriate contractors and disposing of waste in a proper manner would mean sanitation does not contaminate the environment, that there are no injuries from the waste, and would not run contrary to the laws of the Pollution Control Committee. Policies regulating the impact of health-related activities on the environment will be strictly followed in order to preserve natural resources and the health of the community living in the union territory.
At Professional Utilities, we leverage our industry knowledge and expertise to help businesses navigate complex regulations, minimize risks, and optimize operations for maximum efficiency and profitability.
It is mandatory for the healthcare facilities to obtain authorization, and for this, they need to fill out Form II and attach the relevant documents as well as the fee to the PCC. Some form of approval is required before a person can dispose, transport, or even treat any biomedical waste.
Biomedical waste is handled through incineration, autoclaving, and microwaving methods, depending on the kind of waste. The union territory has also put in place biomedical waste treatment facilities for the proper handling of this type of waste.
The authorization for facilities carrying on the mentioned operations has to be renewed, and such a general authorization renewal application has to be presented to the Pollution Control Committee before the expiry of the current general authorization granted. Renewal entails filling out other papers and fees as may be required in the process of filing the renewal papers.
No, it cannot be dumped into regular municipal waste streams because biomedical waste is hazardous to the environment and society at large. This makes it to be considered and disposed of in a special way in order not to cause pollution and health complications.
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