Updated on December 16, 2024 04:02:40 PM
The state of Tripura, situated in the northeastern part of India, has come quite far in facing the problems of Biomedical waste management, especially with the advancement in the growth of the health sector in the state. This has been due to the expansion of the number of hospitals, clinics and other healthcare facilities in the state, meaning that the Biomedical waste being generated is increasing, and the proper management of this waste is a necessity that has to be effected to avoid adverse effects to human and animal lives and the environment. These rules are applicable in Tripura, and they include the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016, which give a broad guideline that all healthcare facilities have to follow.
These rules govern acceptable methods of handling, storage, collection, treatment and disposal of Biomedical waste so as to curb spread of diseases and reverse adverse effects on the states’ weak ecological systems. To overcome this problem, the government of Tripura has started many works to change the dealing of waste, such as establishing the common Biomedical waste treatment facilities (CBWTFs). Other measures that have also been implemented to curb the handling of unsafe injection techniques include training and sensitization of the health practitioners with the aim of promoting safe and environmentally manageable wastes. In general, the development of new technologies for treatment of Biomedical waste and fulfillment of legal requirements in regard to safe disposal of hazardous waste, contribute to the reduction of dangers for the Tripura citizens and for our planet as a whole, thus making our world a healthier place.
Biomedical waste (BMW) refers to all kinds of waste produced in the diagnosis or treatment of diseases affecting human beings or animals, in the process of vaccination, or in conducting research activities. This waste is pathogenic and toxic; it may cause harm to the health of those who will come into contact with it in case it is not well disposed of. These include used syringes, needles, bandages, human tissues, organs, body fluids, pharmaceutical products, chemicals, and discarded medical equipment.
This biomedical waste, if not disposed of properly, can cause the spread of diseases, pollute water and soil resources, and also expose people to hazardous chemicals. Due to such risks associated with biomedical wastes, standards and protocols have been followed for handling and disposal of these wastes, including segregation, collection, storage, transportation, and disposal. For example, in India, the BioMedical Waste Management Rules, 2016 have given clear guidelines to the healthcare facility to follow the biomedical waste management and disposal system.
Biomedical waste management requires segregation at the source, using containers of different colors depending on the waste, and then disposal through incineration. autoclaving, or microwaving depending on the waste in question. Applied management not only involves safeguarding people's health but also preserving the environment, thus making the environment safer and cleaner.
The following are the benefits of proper biomedical waste management, which is considered essential:
As per the provisions of the applicable law, it is mandatory that no person can collect, store, treat, dispose of, or handle Biomedical waste in any form without prior written permission from the PCC.
The first step in obtaining biomedical waste management authorization is to gather all the necessary documents. These include a detailed plan of layout of the facility, documents of proof of ownership or lease, a list of the equipment used in waste management, and others.
For the production of biomedical waste, the occupier must fill out Form II as per the Biomedical Waste Rules along with the prescribed processing fees in the form of a demand draft to the Member Secretary of the concerned Pollution Control Committee (PCC) of the state before the start of any work.
The PCC does the field-level check and review of the application, and then the biomedical waste authorization is issued.
PCC provides biomedical waste authorization to bedded HCFs and non-bedded facilities after satisfying the requirement of the legislation.
The documents required for obtaining biomedical waste authorization typically include:
Granting Authorization under biomedical Waste Management Rule, 2016
| Category | Bed Capacity | Application Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Government Health Care Establishments (including Government Veterinary Establishments) | - | NIL |
| All "Non-Profit Organizations" (Voluntary Health Care Hospitals, etc.) | - | NIL |
| Nursing Homes/Private Clinics | Upto 25 beds | Rs. 900/- |
| 26-50 beds | Rs. 1300/- | |
| 51-100 beds | Rs. 3400/- | |
| 101-200 beds | Rs. 5100/- | |
| More than 200 beds | Rs. 13000/- | |
| Pathological Laboratories | Less than 1000 patients/month, Samples/year | Rs. 400/- |
| 1000-2000 | Rs. 1700/- | |
| More than 2000 | Rs. 3400/- | |
| Other medical institutions, Blood Banks (Private), Dispensaries, diagnostic Centers, Research Laboratories, etc. | More than 2000 | Rs. 3400/- |
| - | Rs. 2500/- | |
| Animal Houses/Slaughter houses, etc. | - | Rs. 2500/- |
Note: Professional Fees to obtain Biomedical Waste Management Authorization in ₹25,000 (only with Professional Utilities)
Biomedical waste management authorization in India is contentious based on the categorization of the healthcare facility (HCF) and bedded or non-bedded status:
The authorization to be made for the HCF is lost if there are any alterations in the activities of the HCF. The prescribed authority has 90 days to counter the application, and in the absence of such a response, the authorization is deemed to have been granted.
Proper management of biomedical waste is so important in the context of Tripura because its damages can be risky to the health of human beings and the environment. It shows that the state has come a long way by following the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016 and with effective practices like CBWTFs and awareness sessions. The achievement of biomedical waste management Tripurals calls for adherence to the set policies to avoid infections, pollution, and other ramifications. If the government of Tripura strictly implements the systematic authorization process and meets the requirement of documents, then the healthcare facility can manage the Biomedical wastes and provide a clean, healthy and safe environment to the people.
At Professional Utilities, we leverage our industry knowledge and expertise to help businesses navigate complex regulations, minimize risks, and optimize operations for maximum efficiency and profitability.
The proper disposal of biomedical waste is important in Tripura state so as to avoid further affecting the health of the people and the environment. Therefore, as the level of hospitals and health care facilities increases, proper handling of waste eradicates the spread of diseases and controls pollution of the environment besides meeting set standards.
The Form II, along with necessary documents and processing fees, have to be filed by healthcare facilities with the Pollution Control Committee (PCC) of Tripura. The PCC will go through the application, and once the application has been approved, it will be authorized.
The validity of the authorization is subject to the type or class of the health care facility. Facilities in the red category have a validity of five years, while those under the orange category have a validity of ten years. Thus, the licensed facilities, which are bedded, are automatically licensed, while the non-bedded ones require renewals from time to time.
The state government of Tripura has constructed the Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facilities (CBWTFs) and initiated training and sensitization programs for the healthcare facilities. These can address themselves to improve the management and disposal of waste.
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