A Comprehensive Guide to Metrology Packaging & Labelling Law

Updated on July 06, 2024 06:24:05 PM

Under the Legal Metrology Act, 2009 and Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 2011 labelling, as well as standardisation of packaging, are given to define label requirements of all manufactured, imported, and commodities sold. The list of goods sold in the form of packaged foods is vast and includes dry fruits, ready-to-eat cuisine, drinks, jams, and fruits. The Legal Metrology Officer inspects the section of the wholesale dealer or retail dealer on the objection of the citizen or consumer.

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What is Legal Metrology Packaging and Labelling Law?

Legal Metrology Packaging & Labelling Law is defined as the collection of rules and guidelines that control packaging labelling and selling in a particular country or region. These laws aim at the protection of the customer by enabling them to receive accurate information about the product like quality, quantity, and safety.

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Legal Metrology Package Labelling Laws

The following declaration needs to be mentioned on the label of the Pre-Packed Goods are -

  • Importer or Packer or Manufacturer‘s name and address.
  • Generic or common name on the package of the Commodity or Commodities.
  • Net Quantity of the commodities on the package in the standard unit.
  • Commodities or Commodity’s Retail Sale Price.
  • Where the size of the commodity is relevant, the Dimension of the commodity.

Under Rule 6 sub-rule 4A importer, manufacturer or packer needs to have a declaration as mentioned below -

  • Net quantity assurance by E-code.
  • GTIN/QR Code/Barcode
  • Government scheme’s Logo where the government has authorised the use.
  • MRP of small packets display size of quantity is Double.
  • Dual MRP
  • For bigger packets, the size of MRP would be increased by 1.5 times.
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Mandatory labelling that needs to be mentioned on Cosmetic Products

There are many rules and legislation for labelling and packaging of cosmetic products like The Drug & Cosmetics Rules 2020, ECO Labelling Standards by BIS, The Drugs & Cosmetics Act of 1940 and ECO Labelling Standards by BIS”.

  • The Legal Metrology Act,2009 and LM(packaged commodities) Rules, 2011
  • Packaging and labelling laws(cosmetics)
  • ECO Labelling Standards By BIS
  • The Drugs & Cosmetics Act,1940 and Rules,2020
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Declaration on the Electronic Goods

Under the Department of Consumer Affairs, certain declarations need to be mentioned on any electronic goods for one year following that date, the product's package must include a QR code.

  • Generic or common Name of the Products.
  • Dimension and size of the product.
  • The name of the Manufacturer packer or importer is declared
  • Information on the contact of the Packer importer or manufacturer.

Various reasons for the change in the Labelling information

There may be a change in the pre-printed information on the package of the business entity mentioned below -

  • The address of the Manufacturer changes
  • Price of the Raw Material Changes
  • Correspondence Details of the Manufacturer changes
  • Business entity’s demerger/Merger
  • Any Information is misprinted
  • Taxes like GST, Custom Duty, or other local taxes changes
  • Other reasons etc.

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Various exemptions under the Legal Metrology Packaging & Labelling Law

There are various products which are exempted are mentioned below -

  • All Pre-packed products which are manufactured or produced for sale to duty-free stores or for export.
  • Pre-packed products of the textile articles are exempted from the Act.
  • There are certain restrictions that do not apply to prepackaged products and replacement parts for cars, appliances, or other durable consumer goods unless those products are intended for or are presented for sale to consumers.
  • The Products which are manufactured or produced to be used by the artists are
    • Surfaces and tools,
    • Colours for painting, dyeing, or printing,
    • Ceramic and enamelling colours and glazes, and
    • One of the main aims of a labelling policy is to prevent food sellers from deliberately misleading consumers through false representations on a package.
    • The main aim of the Labelling
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Conclusion

The LMPC Act has the aim that manufacturers should follow the rules and regulations to avoid legal penalization and disputes. An authorised Legal Metrology officer should inspect the unit to give a licence to the dealer.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Define Labelling Policy

Labelling Policy is defined as the regulation that is issued to publish regulations mandating all "consumer commodities" to have labels that reveal their net contents, what they are, who makes them, and where they are made.

Define Packaging Rights.

Packaging Rights are defined as the artwork and text used exclusively on the Products in the form sold at Completion, as well as all intellectual property rights that exist or are capable of existing in the packaging or get up in which the Products are now sold.

Explain the difference between packaging and labelling.

Packaging is defined as protecting the product from harm, contamination, and tampering during transport, storage, and sale, packaging ensures product safety.

Labelling is defined as supplying cautions, warnings, and guidelines for appropriate use. Labelling promotes safety by assisting consumers in avoiding potential hazards or inappropriate use of the product.

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