Make in India for Industry and Internal Trade – Transforming India’s Economic Aspect

Updated on December 17, 2024 01:01:40 PM

The Make in India scheme has transformed the industrial fraternity and the internal trade system in India. The Make in India program aims at developing industries, promoting local production, and improving the business environment. Proposed to bring Industry and Internal Trade reforms with reduced import dependency while ensuring Make in India as a manufacturing powerhouse, the new plan puts stresses on innovative, infrastructure, and digital initiatives. Propelled by government stimuli like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme, the Make in India for Industry and Internal Trade is towards the larger investment and improved trade skills. Here’s a detailed analysis of how Make in India has influenced and is changing India’s industrial and intra-trade domain.

What is Make in India for Industry and Internal Trade?

The Make in India for Industry and Internal Trade is a policy that is intended by the Indian government with the purpose of developing the manufacturing and trading capacities within the country. Make in India initiative favors indigenous technologies, technology development, and the building of an independent manufacturing industry. The Make in India scheme operates through policies that encourage the procurement of locally produced items; thus eliminating the reliance on imported commodities and increasing India’s position on the industrial map.

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Benefits of Make in India for Industry and Internal Trade

The Make in India initiative has numerous benefits, which directly impact businesses, industries, and the economy.

  • Strengthening Local Industries: Promotes domestic production of goods by local enterprises so as to be in a better position to compete in the international market.
  • Promoting Employment Opportunities: It was one of the significant means by which employment opportunities were expanded in manufacturing, logistics, and allied industries.
  • Encouraging Investments: The government support includes the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme to promote domestic and foreign investments.
  • Enhancing Technological Growth: Favourable set up for changes in production processes and the use of superior manufacturing technologies.
  • Improving Supply Chain Efficiency: Enhances local supply chains in an organization so that costs can be effectively met and supply assurance is obtained.
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Key Policies and Initiatives for Industry and Internal Trade under Make in India

Several policies under the Make in India initiative aim to empower industries and streamline trade:

1) Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme:

2)Public Procurement (Preference to Make in India) Order:

The Public Procurement Order allows governments to only award contracts to domestic companies particularly for parts utilized in the construction of new ships. This would help enhance the competitive advantage of local manufacturers especially those with first-level local content in the procurement of government contracts. It also ensures that only suppliers with adequate localization have the chance of tendering for government contracts.

3) Classification of Suppliersfor Shipbuilding:

4) Eligibility of Suppliers:

Margin of Purchase Preference: Up to 20% in favor of Class-I local suppliers.

Specifications in Tenders:Procurement entities need to ensure that domestic suppliers are not discriminated against by features that require suppliers to prove they have supply experience internationally.

5)Action for Non-Compliance:

If discrimination is ascertained in procurement, investigations are commenced and all necessary administrative sanctions against delinquent officials are levied.

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Public Procurement and Promotion of Local Suppliers

The government of India has imposed a Public Procurement Order, which goes a long way in supporting industry by enforcing procurement preference. Thus, its annual reviews and compliance measures contribute to the growth of local enterprises, which will improve sustainment and prohibit restrictive procurement policies.

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Challenges in Industry and Internal Trade under Make in India

While the Make in India program has driven growth in the industrial and trade sectors, significant challenges remain, and addressing these issues is crucial for fully realizing the potential of Make in India for the industry and internal trade.

  • Infrastructure Deficiency: Lack of adequate transport and communication facilities and insufficient industrial base still pose a hindrance to its optimal development.
  • Technological Disparities: There is a challenge when it comes to adopting new technologies in many small industries.
  • Global Competition: Domestic manufacturers are experiencing competition pressure from established international players.
  • Policy Implementation Issues: The assessment of various clinics reveals that there are still problems with the implementation of these measures and the general lack of awareness of such measures.
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Conclusion

The Make in India for Industry and Internal Trade has transformed the Indian manufacturing and internal trading sector. Through which Make in India initiative has supported the economy through encouraging production, investment, and supply chain from indigenous personnel. Policies such as the PLI Scheme and the Public Procurement Order have had positive effects on industries and totally eliminated import reliance. Nevertheless, some issues like the development of infrastructure, availability of appropriate technology and international competition still persist. These issues must be resolved through implementation and creative efforts to enhance the yielding capability of the scheme and to enable India to become a preferred destination for manufacturing as well as trade.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the objective of the Make in India for Industry and Internal Trade policy?

The Make in India policy focuses at enhancing the manufacturing and trading capabilities of India by encouraging indigenous technologies to reduce import intensity and establishing an independent manufacturing platform to make India a strong economy.

How does the Make in India initiative benefit local industries?

The Make in India protects the local industry, improves the national value chain, increases investments, creates employment, and encourages innovation to improve the competitiveness of domestic industries on international markets.

What is the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme under Make in India?

Through the PLI Scheme, the government encourages local production in electronics, textile, and automobile sectors by promoting financial incentives that favourable to the volume of product manufactured and sold to consumers.

What is the long-term vision of the Make in India initiative for industry and trade?

The Make in India scheme is to promote India as a manufacturing and export destination, generate more efficiencies, and deal with issues to make it competitive and sustainable.

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