Make in India Initiative for MSMEs – Empowering Small Businesses and Local Manufacturing

Updated on December 17, 2024 12:25:27 PM

The Make in India for MSMEs is one of key pillars of transformational development in India. Intended especially for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs), Make in India initiative is designed to promote domestic production and strengthen the internal markets as much as possible to minimize the dependence on imported products. The Make in India scheme is contributing a lot towards the competitiveness of MSMEs in the global market by enhancing the appropriate environment for innovation, infrastructure and digital linkages. So, by stressing the need of local sourcing and indigenous technology, Make in India for MSMEs has a significant role for growth of Indian industries.

What is Make in India for MSMEs?

The Make in India for MSMEs is largely aimed at making India a manufacturing hub especially for the micro, small and medium enterprises. Make in India initiative seeks to formulate a strong support structure of the MSMEs through the promotion of homegrown technologies and increasing the supply chain. By doing so, the government wants to increase production, optimize supply chains and foster vertical integration. The Make in India scheme defines the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises with the help of MSMED Act and also offers any required legal protection for the growth of such enterprises. The Make in India for MSMEs aligns with the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme and the Public Procurement Orders to enable MSMEs to compete effectively in the domestic and international market.

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Benefits of Make in India for MSMEs

The Make in India initiative for MSMEs offers multiple benefits to small businesses, the economy, and the industrial landscape:

  • Strengthening Local Manufacturing: It encourages localization which enables the MSMEs to gain competitive advantages and be a big supply chain by making them gain competitively both locally and globally.
  • Creating Employment Opportunities: Due to Make in India policies aimed at enhancing MSMEs, many employment opportunities have been developed especially within the manufacturing and logistics industries.
  • Attracting Investments: Government policies such as the PLI Scheme have helped to promote both local and foreign investments in MSMEs, and growth of the companies has been realized.
  • Technological Growth: The government supports technological advancement needed for technological development to happen in the MSME sectors, giving them new tools and systems to work with.
  • Improving Market Access: Through the help of Public Procurement Orders and other orders that have embraced fair competition rules and regulations, the MSMEs can now venture into international markets.
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Key Policies and Initiatives Supporting MSMEs

Several policies under the Make in India framework focus on enhancing the growth and competitiveness of MSMEs:

1) Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme:

The PLI Scheme aims at making domestic manufacturing attractive for the MSMEs through financial incentives linked with production levels. This scheme is applicable to different fields such as electronic, textile, and automotive industries.

2) Public Procurement Order (PPP-MII):

The PPP-MII Order prioritizes local suppliers, which benefits MSMEs by offering them preference in government contracts. This policy ensures that suppliers with a significant percentage of local content have better chances of winning tenders.

3) Classification of Suppliers under PPP-MII Order:

Under the PPP-MII Order, suppliers are categorized to determine eligibility for purchase preference. These categories include:

4) Items Reserved for MSMEs:

There are some products which are specifically designated for procurement by MSMEs or Class-I local suppliers in terms of the PPP-MII Order. This helps prevent entities that do not qualify from tendering for certain government procurements and safeguards MSMEs, providing them with leverage.

Example of Bid Evaluation:

In a government tender, bids are classified according to their ranking and supplier status:

S. No. Name of Bidder Rates Quoted Price Ranking Status of Bidder
1 A 100 L1 Non-MSE Non-Class-I Local Supplier
2 B 110 L2 Non-MSE but Class-I Local Supplier
3 C 112 L3 MSE but Non-Class-I Local Supplier
4 D 115 L4 Non-MSE but Class-I Local Supplier
5 E 118 L5 MSE but Non-Class-I Local Supplier
6 F 120 L6 MSE Class-I Local Supplier
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Challenges in Make in India for MSMEs

While Make in India initiative for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has driven growth, addressing ongoing challenges is key to fully realizing its potential:

  • Infrastructure Deficiency: MSMEs still face challenges in their operations due to poor infrastructure, transportation, communication, etc.
  • Technology Adoption: This constraint arises from difficulties faced by most MSMEs in the implementation of new technologies because of resource and skill constraints.
  • Competition with Global Players: Multinational companies are a threat to Indian MSMEs in terms of competition since they provide stiff competition.
  • Policy Implementation: Some common problems include the execution of the policies put in place in the right manner and ignorance that MSMEs have regarding various schemes.
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Conclusion

Make in India for MSME sector performs a crucial function of consolidating domestic production systems, employment generation as well as innovation. With support for local sourcing, development of infrastructure, and attracting funds, the Make in India scheme helps in making MSMEs competitive within the domestic markets as well as international markets. However, issues like inadequate infrastructure, technology acquisition hurdles, and competition from international actors still persist. Eliminating such challenges and enhancing policy effectiveness will be crucial for MSMEs to harness the benefits of Make in India for empowering sustainable growth and enhancing India's recognition as the manufacturing giant.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Make in India initiative for MSMEs?

The Make in India initiative focuses on encouraging MSMEs to manufacture products in India and reduce the reliance on imported goods to foster growth and improvement of domestic industries.

What are the benefits of the Make in India initiative for MSMEs?

Make in India supports local production, generates employment, encourages investors, fosters technology advancements, and enhances access to markets for MSMEs. Some of these advantages assist small businesses to offer products or services that are equal to those of large businesses both in their own country and in the global market.

What key policies support MSMEs under the Make in India initiative?

They are the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme that offer incentives to domesticate production and the Public Procurement Order (PPP-MII) that promotes indigenous suppliers within the government tenders. These policies basically target development and improvement of the MSMEs.

What challenges do MSMEs face under the Make in India initiative?

MSMEs have problems such as infrastructure decay, inability to adapt to new technologies, competition from international firms, and problems with the effective implementation of policies. They are critical ones that need to be addressed as the best way to SME the full potential of the initiative.

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