One Person Company (OPC) Registration - Online Process, Documents Required, Cost

Updated on October 06, 2023 11:04:43 AM

One Person Company (OPC) is a type of private limited company which can be formed with just one person who will act as director and shareholder of the company. The need for one person company arised due to the limitations of sole proprietorship firm which is the most popular form of business registration for small businesses in India. Unlike private limited company or an LLP where at least 2 people are required, entrepreneurs can now incorporate their company with one person only.

One Person Company - Incorporation Certificate [Sample]

One Person Company Certificate sample

What is a One Person Company?

One Person Company or "OPC" is a kind of private limited company which is registered under the Companies Act, 2013. It can be registered with a single person who acts both as the director as well as shareholder of the company. OPC company use "opc private limited" or "opc pvt ltd" at the end of their company name because it is a private company owned by single person.

Earlier in a private limited company, a minimum of 2 directors and 2 members were required. A single person could not form a private company. But a new concept of OPC was introduced as per Section 2(62) in the Company’s Act 2013 where a single person can form a private limited company.

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Benefits of One Person Company registration

Benefits of One Person Company Registration

Limited Liability:

It helps in protecting personal assets of the owners with limited liability protection. So if there are any financial issues with the company, the assets of the director are secured and could not be seized by banks or departments.

Credibility:

As OPC is a private limited company, it has higher credibility than traditional proprietorship firms. Unlike Sole Proprietorship, the Certificate of Incorporation is issued to One Person Company.

Continuous Existence:

Unlike proprietorship, where the firm comes to an end with any mishappening with the proprietor, One Person Company continues to exist as it is passed on to the nominee director.

Separate Legal Entity:

An OPC is a private legal entity in its own right and hence the business owners aren’t subject to any personal liability. The company can acquire assets and incur debts on its own name.

NRIs can register OPC:

As per the amendment in the Union Budget 2021-22, One Person Companies can be incorporated by non-resident Indians. A person who has stayed in India for a minimum period of 120 days immediately preceding the financial year can register an OPC.
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Process of One Person Company Registration

One Person registration process One Person Company registration process

Step 1. Application for Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

One person company incorporation is a complete digital process and therefore requirement of Digital Signature Certificate is a mandatory criteria. The person who would act as director and subscriber to the memorandum of the company needs to apply for a DSC from the certified agencies. Obtaining a DSC is a complete online process and it can be done within 24 hours. This process involves 3 simple verifications that are document verification, video verification and phone verification.

Step 2. Application for the name approval

Name application for one person company can be done through SPICe RUN form which is a part of SPICe+ form. While making the name application of the company, industrial activity code as well as object clause of the company has to be defined.

Note: It should be ensured that business name does not resemble the name of any other already registered company and also does not violate the provisions of emblems and names (Prevention of Improper Use Act, 1950). You can easily check the name availability by using our company name search tool to verify the same.

Step 3. Filing of SPICe Form (INC-32)

Post name approval, details with respect to registration of the company has to be drafted in the SPICe+ form. It is a simplified proforma for incorporating a company electronically. The details in the form are as follows:

  • Details of the company
  • Details of the member and subscriber
  • Application for Director Identification Number (DIN)
  • Application for PAN and TAN
  • Declaration by director and subscriber
  • Declaration & certification by professional

Step 4. Filing of e-MoA (INC-33) and e-AoA (INC-34)

SPICe e-MoA and e-AoA are the linked forms which have to be drafted at the time of application for company registration.
Memorandum of Association (MOA) is defined under section 2(56) of the Companies Act 2013. It is the foundation on which the company is built. It defines the constitution, powers and objects of the company.
The Articles of Association (AOA) is defined under section 2(5) of the Companies Act. It details all the rules and regulations relating to the management of the company.

Step 5. Issuance of PAN, TAN & Certificate of Incorporation

Post approval of the above mentioned documents from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs; PAN, TAN & Certificate of Incorporation will be issued from the concerned department. Now, the company is required to open a current bank account by using these documents. You can contact us for assistance with your current bank account opening.

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Register your OPC in India with Professional Utilities

The process of registering a One Person Company is complicated and involves various compliances. Our experts at Professional Utilities can simplify the whole registration process for you. Register your OPC online in 3 easy steps:

  • get in touch icon
  • documents required icon
  • get registered icon

Step 1:
Get in touch via call or contact form

Step 2:
Provide necessary documents

Step 3:
Get your incorporation registered in 7-10 working days

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Minimum requirements for OPC registration

As per the Companies Act 2013, there are minimum requirements that need to be met for one person company incorporation online.

  1. Unique business name
  2. No minimum capital requirement
  3. A nominee must be appointed during incorporation
  4. Address proof of office

Documents required for One Person Company registration


For incorporating your business as a One Person Company, you need to provide proper identity and address proof. The documents are required to be submitted to the Registrar of Companies.

  1. Passport size photographs
  2. Copy of Aadhar Card or Voter ID
  3. Copy of PAN Card
  4. Copy of Bank Statement (not older than two months)
  5. Valid address proof of office which can be the latest electricity or any other utility bill.
  6. If it is a rented office, then No Objection Certificate is required from the owner of the property.
Documents Required for registration of One Person Company
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Documents you’ll get after OPC registration

Post incorporation of one person company, you’ll receive the following documents:

  1. Certificate of Incorporation
  2. Permanent Account Number (PAN) of the company
  3. Tax Deduction or Collection Account Number (TAN) of the company
  4. Articles of Association (AoA)
  5. Memorandum of Association (MoA)
  6. Director Identification Number (DIN)
  7. Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
  8. EPF and ESIC registration documents
  9. Company Master data

Get Free Consultation

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One Person Company Registration Fees

OPC (One Person Company Registration) Fees

The total cost of One Person Company registration in India, including government and professional fees, starts from ₹7,499 and takes around 7-10 working days.

Steps Cost (Rs.)
Digital Signature Certificate ₹2,000
Government Fee ₹1,500
Professional Fee ₹3,999
Total Cost ₹7,499*
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Explore Our Company Incorporation Packages

Basic

Suitable for Startups

₹7,499

Services Offered

  • Incorporation Certificate
  • DSC for 2 Directors
  • DIN for 2 Directors
  • Stamp Duty Charges
  • PAN & TAN
  • Company Master Data
  • MOA & AOA
  • EPF Certificate
  • ESIC Certificate

Standard

Suitable for Businesses

₹14,499

Services Offered

Basic Plan
+

  • GST Registration
  • Auditor Appointment
  • Commencement of business
  • Issuance of Share Certificate
  • MSME Registration
  • Copies of Business Documents

Premium

Suitable for Corporates

₹34,499

Services Offered

Standard Plan
+

  • Trademark Registration
  • Current Account Opening
  • Annual Compliances
  • Udyam Registration
  • Startup India Registration
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Total time required for OPC registration

On average, it takes around 7-10 working days to register a one person company or opc company in India subject to document verification by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).

Why Professional Utilities?

Complete Digital Process

Complete Digital
Process

Free Expert Assistance

Free Expert
Assistance

Best Price Guarantee

Best Price
Guarantee

4.9/5 Google Rating

4.9/5 Google Rating
(350 Reviews)

Money Back Guarantee

Money Back
Guarantee

Simple & Fast Process

Simple & Fast
Process

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do I register for one person business?

You can either register a Proprietorship Firm or a One Person Company. After choosing the entity type, you’ll need to provide proper documents and proofs along with professional certifications to MCA portal.

Can a single person form a company?

Yes, a single person can form a company by registering a one person company or sole proprietorship. The type of business entity will depend on the business requirements.

What are the benefits of one person company?

A single person can form a private limited company and enjoy all the benefits of Pvt Ltd Company. Some of the main benefits are limited liability, separate legal entity, credibility and tax benefits.

Can OPC be converted into Pvt Ltd?

Yes, an OPC can be easily converted into Pvt Ltd company.

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