Kerala State Pollution Control Board (KPCB)

Updated on December 26, 2024 05:17:43 PM

The Kerala State Pollution Control Board is tasked with enforcing the laws regarding protecting the environment in Kerala state. Kerala State Pollution Board has been working to control and prevent water and air pollution in the state. The primary function of the board includes granting consent under the Water and Air Act, as well as overseeing environmental law compliance of industries in the state.

The board also aids the Kerela State administration and guides the general public in case of environmental-related issues the Kerala State Pollution Control Board also receives and files complaints in the court, makes applications to the court, and recovers the cost from defaulters.

What is Kerala State Pollution Control Board?

The Kerala State Pollution Control Committee (KPCB) is a statutory organization working under the Department of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Kerala State State, Govt. of Kerala State. As an agency of government, it ensures the implementation of environmental laws and standards to check pollution in the state’s environment. KPCB regularly measures, analyzes and supervises air, water & soil monitoring data, issues PCC (pollution control consent to establish and operate), and checks conformance to environmental norms & standards by the industries. It also provides and implements environmental sensitization programs and also offers policy advice to the government on environmental issues. KPCB operates under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981, promoting sustainable development.

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Objectives of Kerala State Pollution Control Board and NOC

The following are the objectives of KPCB registration:

  • To advise the state government on any issue related to the reduction, prevention, or control of water pollution
  • To spread knowledge about water pollution and ways to avoid, regulate, or eliminate it
  • To develop and make sure to implement a comprehensive strategy for the prevention, control, or reduction of stream and well pollution in the state
  • To arrange mass education programs and work with the central board to arrange training for anyone involved in or planning to be involved in programs linked to the prevention, reduction, and control of water pollution.
  • To take part in research and studies on issues related to water pollution and its control, prevention, and reduction of water pollution.
  • To examine plans, specifications, or other information pertaining to facilities set up for the treatment of water, works for their purification, and the system for the disposal of sewage or trade effluents, or in connection with the granting of any consent as required by this Act, to establish, modify, or annul effluent standards for the sewage and trade effluents and for the quality of.
  • Examine areas under control for air pollution as often as you deem necessary, evaluate the air quality there, and take action to prevent, reduce, or eliminate air pollution in those areas.
  • To keep an eye on groundwater, air quality, leachate, compost, and incinerator regulations are being followed
  • To receive and handle requests for authorization to set up facilities for waste processing and disposal, as well as to authorize, refuse, extend, or revoke authorization.
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Documents required to get Consent Certificates by Kerala State Pollution Control Board

To obtain Consent Certificates (Consent to Establish (CTE) and Consent to Operate (CTO)) from the Kerala State Pollution Control Board (KPCB), the following documents are generally required:

  • For Consent To Establish (CTE)
  • For Consent To Operate (CTO)
  1. Fill an online application form
  2. Location and Plant layout map of the proposed unit
  3. Land documents such as land possession certificate or registered sale deed
  4. Project report details showcasing project cost, manufacturing process, and production flow chart
  5. List of machinery along with proposed pollution control measures.
  6. Undertaking regarding the distance of different landmarks from the unit boundary
  7. Copy of Environmental Clearance from Competent Authority (if required)
  1. ">PAN card and Aadhar card/Voter ID
  2. Copy of CTE
  3. Previous CTO (for renewal)
  4. Copy of Environmental Clearance with compliance report
  5. Undertaking regarding the compliance of CTE/ previous CTO conditions.
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Procedure to get Consent Certificate from KPCB

The following is the procedure for getting a consent certificate

Step-1: Filing an application and submitting fee

The applicant must complete the online application by creating the Industry registration profile. In later steps, the necessary payment is made and the requested documents are uploaded.

Step-2: Reviewing the application

The KPCB will review the documents as the next step. since the application cannot be changed after it is submitted, the applicant must make sure to fill out all the required information.

Step 3: Site inspection

Any problems with the application will be noted by the board, and only after they have been resolved, a site inspection be planned. When the officer visits the facility, she verifies that the applicant has disclosed all environmental safety standards and procedures.

Step 4: Grant of certificate

The competent authority will publish the Consent NOC on its website following the inspection officer's submission of a satisfactory site inspection report. Additionally, the board will notify the application regarding the certificate.

The competent authority will publish the Consent NOC on its website following the inspection officer's submission of a satisfactory site inspection report. Additionally, the board will notify the application regarding the certificate.

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Industries Categorization under Kerala State Pollution Control Board

The categorisation processes have been primarily based on the scale of the industries and resources consumption, and that pollution from the release of pollutants and effluents, as well as its anticipated impact on health, has not been regarded as a primary criterion.

The categories are as follows:

  • Red category: Industrial sectors having a pollution index score of 60 and above
  • Orange category: Industrial sectors having a pollution index score of 41 to 59
  • Green category: Industrial sectors having pollution index score 21 to 40
  • White category: Industrial sectors having pollution index scores up to 20

With the help of categorization, cleaner technology will be adopted by industrial sectors, which will ultimately produce no or very little pollution. It will also make sure that the industry is formed in a way that aligns with environmental goals.

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Validity of Consent by Kerala State Pollution Control Board?

The validity of consent to establish is three years and consent to operate is five years. Consent may be granted for the orange category for a maximum of 10 years and for the green category for a maximum of 15 years if the prices for these years are remitted.

Validity of the renewed Consent

The maximum timeframe for finishing the process is one week from the date of the completed application is submitted. At three months before its expiry a request for its renewal must be made, if the renewal application is received in the final three months of the validity term, a penalty equal to 25% of the prescribed consent will be assessed. A fine equal to 50% of the consent fee must be paid if the application is submitted after the validity period has passed.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, CPCB guidelines are established to prevent and control pollution and to ensure that these guidelines are followed in each state. State boards have been formed and KSPCB is also part of it. Following its obligation, KPCB ensures to protect the environment by controlling and preventing the pollution released by the establishments. KPCB also issues CTE and CTO certificates to industries, they categorized the industries into red, orange, green, and white categories for regulation. They provide advice to the state government on pollution prevention and control measures. So if you want to have smooth operations, industries need to obtain clearances from KPCB.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the Kerala State Pollution Control Board?

The Kerala State Pollution Control Board (KPCB) is a body established by the Government of Kerala to protect the environment and public health from the adverse effects of pollution. The board is also responsible for controlling, monitoring, and preventing pollution in the state of Kerala.

What are non-conforming areas and does KPCB grant consent to it?

Areas classified as non-conforming are those areas that are not appropriate for industrial operations because they are close to residential neighborhoods, water bodies, and sensitive areas. Industrial units situated in areas that do not comply with regulations are not granted consent by KPCB.

What is KPCB OCMMS and CMC?

KPCB OCMMS means Online Consent Management and Monitoring System. The board developed this web portal to speed up the authorization process for obtaining consent to establish and operate. CMC means Consent Monitoring Committee. The main task is to monitor the compliance of industries with the conditions of consent.

How does the KPCB classify its Industrial activities?

The KPCB has classified industrial industries into four categories: A, B, C, and H. Industries classified as Category A are those that need little monitoring and have little effect on the environment. Industries in Category B are those that need to be regularly monitored because they have an influence on the environment. Category C are those industries that have a significant environmental impact and require frequent monitoring. Category H are the industries that are highly polluting and require special attention from the KPCB.

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