Trademark Registration in India - The Complete Guide

Updated on September 25, 2024 04:43:16 PM

Trademark Registration in India is a crucial legal process through which a brand can be officially registered. It holds great significance for the success of a company, as it helps individuals and businesses establish their unique brand presence and stand out in the competitive commercial landscape. Read through the Page to know more about the Trademark Registration procedure in India.

The process of Trademark Registration in India is intricate and time-consuming, involving various steps such as conducting a search report, filing an application, addressing objections, and more. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the entire procedure involved in registering a Trademark (TM) in India.

Trademark Sample Certificate

Trademark Certificate
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What is a Trademark?

What Trademark

A Trademark is a visual representation, such as a logo, that sets a product or brand apart from others, making it unique. Its purpose is to establish a recognizable image of a business in the marketplace. Trademarks can take various forms, including symbols, patterns, colours, shapes, or words.

In India, Trademarks can be registered under "The Trademark Act, 1999," offering brand owners legal protection and exclusive rights. The primary objective of Trademark Registration is to distinguish a product or service from others in the same industry. By Trademarking a brand, the confusion arising from similarities can be avoided.

What is recognised for Trademark Registration in India?

Numerous things, including the following, may be registered as Trademarks in India:

  • Symbols,
  • names,
  • shapes,
  • Sounds,
  • phrases
  • Arrangements of Colour
  • combination of numbers and words
  • Taglines

Who Can Submit a Trademark Registration Application in India?

In India, Trademark Registration is open to everyone. They might be:

  • A sole proprietorship,
  • A partnership,
  • A joint venture,
  • A Trust society,
  • A small business just starting out, or
  • A private limited company.
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What is the Procedure for Trademark Registration in India?

Step 1: Conduct a Comprehensive Trademark Search

Before applying for a Trademark, it is crucial to conduct a thorough search to ensure its availability. This search helps minimize the chances of application rejection. It is advisable to seek professional assistance to conduct a comprehensive Trademark search.

Step 2: File the Trademark Application

Filing the Trademark application is the initial step towards Trademark Registration in India. During this stage, the applicant must provide accurate information about their product or service. It is essential to have a good understanding of the product or service and select the appropriate Trademark classes. Filing the application with incorrect classes increases the risk of rejection.

Upon filing the application, the applicant can start using the ™ symbol alongside their brand, indicating that the Trademark Registration process is underway. This symbol signifies that the applicant is claiming rights to the Trademark.

Step 3: Examination by the Trademark Department

Once the application process is completed, it undergoes examination by the Trademark Department, specifically the Controller General of Patent, Design & Trademark. During this stage, the department reviews the application to identify any similarities with existing marks. If the registrar finds any similarities, they will send a notice for a reply. If no similarities are found, the application moves forward for advertising in the journal.

Step 4: Advertisement in the Journal

At this stage, the Trademark Application is advertised in the journal, making it public. Anyone has the right to raise objections within a period of three months if they believe the applied Trademark is similar to an existing one. If no objections are raised, the application is accepted and registered.

Step 5: Opposition Process

If objections are raised within the three-month period, the application enters the opposition process. A hearing is conducted by the department, where both parties are given an equal opportunity to present their arguments. They can submit relevant statements and evidence to support their respective positions. If the registrar finds the applicant's statements and evidence acceptable, the applied Trademark is approved and registered. Otherwise, the application is rejected.

Step 6: Registration Certificate

This is the final stage of Trademark Registration in India. If the applied Trademark does not face any objections or opposition, it receives a Registration certificate. Once the Registration certificate is obtained, the applicant gains legal rights over their Trademark and can use the circled R symbol (®) to indicate that it is a registered Trademark.

Note: The applicant must renew their Trademark every ten years as part of the renewal process. Failure to renew in a timely manner may result in the loss of legal protection and additional charges for delayed renewal.

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List of Government Fees for Trademark Registration in India

The cost of Trademark Registration in India starts at ₹4500, which is Govt fee and the professional fee will be charged additionally.

Steps Online Government fees Offline Government fees
TM Registration fees for individuals 4500 5000
TM Registration fees for company 9000 10000
TM Amendment fees 900 1000
Trademark Renewal fees 9000 10000
Trademark Restoration fees 9000 10000
TM Belated Renewal fees 12000 13000
TM Rectification fees 9000 10000
Trademark Opposition process fees 2700 3000
Hearing fees of TM registration Nil Nil
Fees for Reply to TM Examination Report Nil Nil

Trademark registration fees in India depend on the number of classes that the applicant wants to include. Government TM registration fee is different for online and offline. The basic online cost of the government for registration is 4500/- and the offline cost is 5000/- only.

Documents for Trademark Registration in India

Here is the complete list of documents required for Trademark Registration in India:

  • LOGO (if any)
  • Nature of Goods & Service
  • Email ID & Mobile No. Bank statements, Aadhar cards, PAN cards, and other papers.
  • Aadhar Card (for individual applicants)
  • GST (if applicable)
  • Signed Power of Attorney (if the applicant hires any professional)
  • Signed User Affidavit (for prior use)
  • MSME Certificate (for small enterprises)
  • Start-up Certificate (for start-ups)

A complete and appropriate set of documents is essential for the Trademark Registration in India, as insufficient information increases the possibility of rejection of a trademark application.

Trademark Document

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Checklist for Trademark Registration in India

The following are some parameters that the applicant should keep in mind while registering a Trademark in India.

  • Trademarks must be easily recognised.
  • Fill in the complete information.
  • Select appropriate classes.
  • Conduct a Comprehensive TM search.
  • Using Trademark is generic or descriptive.
  • Renew the Trademark timely.
  • Take professional advice.
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Conclusion

Trademark Registration in India is a complex and lengthy procedure that offers extensive legal protection to brand names, ensuring a distinct identity among consumers. Trademark Registration in India plays a crucial role in enhancing brand recognition and fostering consumer loyalty.

By registering a Trademark, businesses gain the exclusive right to use their logo, name, or symbol throughout the country. This prevents others from using a similar mark for their commercial purposes, providing assurance and safeguarding the brand's reputation.

Consult with professionals at Professional Utilities for the purpose of Trademark Registration and reduce your chances of Rejection of Trademark approval. Contact a Professional Now!

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FAQs on Trademark Registration

What is the Trademark Registration Fee in India?

>The required Registration Fees for Trademark Registration in India is ₹4500 per class for individuals and ₹9000 for companies.

How to Register a Trademark in India?

>There are several steps involved in trademark registration in India, including doing a TM search, submitting a TM application, having it reviewed by the department, encountering opposition, publishing an advertisement in a journal, and receiving a registration certificate.

Which documents are required for TM Registration in India?

The Required documents for Trademark Registration in India are the Logo, nature of goods & services, Email id, Aadhar Card, PoA, MSME certificate or start-up certificate.

Who can apply for TM Registration in India?

Any person or corporate entity is qualified to register a Trademark in India, but their Trademark must be distinctive from those that are already registered.

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