Updated on December 16, 2024 04:02:39 PM
Chandigarh in northern India, a union territory, has shown a lot of improvement in handling the biomedical wastes coming from expanding healthcare establishments. Given the fact that a significant proportion of health institutions exist in the region, sound, efficient, and sustainable biomedical waste management is crucial in protecting the health of the public and the environment. Biomedical waste, which consists of used syringes, bandages, blood-stained bandages, and human tissues, among others, if not well disposed of, exposes the community to several dangers. Being aware of these exacerbations in the handling and disposal of biomedical waste, Chandigarh has strived to ensure compliance with the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016 that touch on the segregation, collection, treatment, and disposal of such wastes.
All these copy standards are safeguarded through the regulatory framework to make sure all the health care facilities, such as hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic centers, among others, follow the guidelines to reduce instances of infection, disease transmission, and pollution within health facilities. Furthermore, awareness has been created about other measures put in place by the city in order to improve the handling of the waste, including putting up central treatment facilities and training of the personnel in the health facilities on the best methods of waste disposal and the public at large. These efforts also contribute to saving space for landfills, while at the same time providing a safer environment. The ministers and the administration of Chandigarh are on their toes to set an example for other cities to follow to ensure that the citizens get a healthy future.
Biomedical waste (BMW) refers to all kinds of waste produced in the diagnosis or treatment of diseases affecting human beings or animals, in the process of vaccination, or in conducting research activities. This waste is pathogenic and toxic; it may cause harm to the health of those who will come into contact with it in case it is not well disposed of. These include used syringes, needles, bandages, human tissues, organs, body fluids, pharmaceutical products, chemicals, and discarded medical equipment.
This biomedical waste, if not disposed of properly, can cause the spread of diseases, pollute water and soil resources, and also expose people to hazardous chemicals. Due to such risks associated with biomedical wastes, standards and protocols have been followed for handling and disposal of these wastes, including segregation, collection, storage, transportation, and disposal. For example, in India, the BioMedical Waste Management Rules, 2016 have given clear guidelines to the healthcare facility to follow the biomedical waste management and disposal system.
Biomedical waste management requires segregation at the source, using containers of different colors depending on the waste, and then disposal through incineration. autoclaving, or microwaving depending on the waste in question. Applied management not only involves safeguarding people's health but also preserving the environment, thus making the environment safer and cleaner.
The following are the benefits of proper biomedical waste management, which is considered essential:
As per the provisions of the applicable law, it is mandatory that no person can collect, store, treat, dispose of, or handle Biomedical waste in any form without prior written permission from the PCC.
The first step in obtaining biomedical waste management authorization is to gather all the necessary documents. These include a detailed plan of layout of the facility, documents of proof of ownership or lease, a list of the equipment used in waste management, and others.
For the production of biomedical waste, the occupier must fill out Form II as per the Biomedical Waste Rules along with the prescribed processing fees in the form of a demand draft to the Member Secretary of the concerned Pollution Control Committee (PCC) of the state before the start of any work.
The PCC does the field-level check and scrutiny of the application, and then the biomedical waste authorization is issued.
PCC provides biomedical waste authorization to bedded HCFs and non-bedded facilities after satisfying the requirement of the legislation.
The documents required for obtaining biomedical waste authorization typically include:
Granting Authorization under biomedical Waste Management Rule, 2016
| S. No. | Categories | Fee |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | HCFs/Clinics which are non-bedded | ₹5000/- One Time |
| 2. | Pathological laboratories, and blood banks | ₹1000/- per annum |
| 3. | Veterinary-Institutions, Dispensaries and Animal houses | ₹1000/- per annum |
| 4. | Hospitals, Nursing Homes and Health Care Establishments | ₹1000/- per annum up to 4 beds and additional ₹100 per bed per annum from fifth bed onwards. |
| 5. | Operator of the Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facility | ₹10,000/- per annum |
| 6. | Collection, Packaging and Transporter of Biomedical waste | ₹7,500/- per annum |
Note: Professional Fees to obtain Biomedical Waste Management Authorization in ₹25,000 (only with Professional Utilities)
Biomedical waste management authorization in India is contentious based on the categorization of the healthcare facility (HCF) and bedded or non-bedded status:
The authorization to be made for the HCF is lost if there are any alterations in the activities of the HCF. The prescribed authority has 90 days to counter the application, and in the absence of such a response, the authorization is deemed to have been granted.
Biomedical waste management in Chandigarh is an important procedure for the proper disposal of waste, which is a potential threat to public health and the environment in case of improper disposal by the healthcare facilities. The ideal regulatory environment, coupled with right authorization measures, reduces the environment and health impacts of poor waste management. Thus, apart from following the provisions in law, the different healthcare facilities in Chandigarh are part and parcel of the efforts aimed at the attainment of a healthier environment as provided under the Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules. Proper waste disposal and recycling through segregation, treatment, and disposal helps in protecting the health of the public and that of other living things and the environment.
At Professional Utilities, we leverage our industry knowledge and expertise to help businesses navigate complex regulations, minimize risks, and optimize operations for maximum efficiency and profitability.
Biomedical waste management is important to reduce the spread of infectious diseases and environmental pollution and to provide safety to the health care workers, patients, the public, and all the inhabitants of the nation. This waste has to be managed effectively, as per the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016, so as to protect the health of the people living in Chandigarh and the environment in general due to the good health facility that was established in the city.
Non-compliance with the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016 has punitive measures such as legal consequences that include fines and revocation of authorization. To avert these implications, the healthcare facilities are expected to adhere to the right segregation, collection, treatment, and disposal procedures.
SYes, Chandigarh has a public medicalized facility to handle biomedical waste. These facilities are capable of segregating, treating, and disposing of the biomedical waste in a manner as prescribed under the Biomedical Waste Management Rules.
Various establishments that are related to healthcare are hospitals, clinics, diagnostic centers, laboratories, etc., which must conform to the Biomedical waste management regulations. It is under the monitoring of the Pollution Control Committee (PCC) and the required permits are granted from this particular.
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