Updated on December 16, 2024 04:02:39 PM
Haryana is a rapidly developing state in Northern India with a complex and advancing healthcare system. The proper management of Biomedical waste poses a considerable problem. As the network of healthcare facilities like hospitals, clinics, diagnostic centers, etc increases, proper disposal of Biomedical waste proves to be a challenge. Proper handling, collection, transportation, processing and disposal of biomedical waste is imperative to avoiding infections and polluting the environment. This involves the state government, the health care providers, and other related authorities to put in place a policy framework for the management of biomedical waste.
This entails specific conditions of handling waste, including its collection, transportation, and discharge in a manner that conforms to the set protocols and treatment of waste using high-end methods. However, problems including poor physical environment, ignorance, and violations by some of the institutions still prevail. But current and rising problems, constraints, and complexities are persistent by way of using capacity-building programs and awareness-raising campaigns for communities, plus an introduction to much stronger monitoring mechanisms is ongoing to cope up with all these issues along with the improvements of effectiveness of Biomedical Waste Management Authorization in Haryana. This is due to the fact that the state has been keen on enhancing medical waste management in order to further protect the environment, hence enhancing the well-being of its citizens through proper handling of the increasing health demands.
Biomedical waste (BMW) refers to all kinds of waste produced in the diagnosis or treatment of diseases affecting human beings or animals, in the process of vaccination, or in conducting research activities. This waste is pathogenic and toxic; it may cause harm to the health of those who will come into contact with it in case it is not well disposed of. These include used syringes, needles, bandages, human tissues, organs, body fluids, pharmaceutical products, chemicals, and discarded medical equipment.
This biomedical waste, if not disposed of properly, can cause the spread of diseases, pollute water and soil resources, and also expose people to hazardous chemicals. Due to such risks associated with biomedical wastes, standards and protocols have been followed for handling and disposal of these wastes, including segregation, collection, storage, transportation, and disposal. For example, in India, the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016 have given clear guidelines to the healthcare facility to follow the biomedical waste management and disposal system.
Biomedical waste management requires segregation at the source, using containers of different colors depending on the waste, and then disposal through incineration, autoclaving, or microwaving depending on the waste in question. Applied management not only involves safeguarding people's health but also preserving the environment, thus making the environment safer and cleaner.
The following are the benefits of proper biomedical waste management, which is considered essential:
As per the provisions of the applicable law, it is mandatory that no person can collect, store, treat, dispose of, or handle Biomedical waste in any form without prior written permission from the PCC.
The first step in obtaining biomedical waste management authorization is to gather all the necessary documents. These include a detailed plan of layout of the facility, documents of proof of ownership or lease, a list of the equipment used in waste management, and others.
For the production of biomedical waste, the occupier must fill out Form II as per the Biomedical Waste Rules along with the prescribed processing fees in the form of a demand draft to the Member Secretary of the concerned Pollution Control Committee (PCC) of the state before the start of any work.
The PCC does the field-level check and review of the application, and then the biomedical waste authorization is issued.
PCC provides biomedical waste authorization to bedded HCFs and non-bedded facilities after satisfying the requirement of the legislation.
The documents required for obtaining biomedical waste authorization typically include:
| S. No. | Categories | Fee |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | HCFs/Clinics which are non-bedded | ₹5000/- One Time |
| 2. | Pathological laboratories, and blood banks | ₹1000/- per annum |
| 3. | Veterinary-Institutions, Dispensaries and Animal houses | ₹1000/- per annum |
| 4. | Hospitals, Nursing Homes and Health Care Establishments | ₹1000/- per annum up to 4 beds and additional ₹100 per bed per annum from fifth bed onwards. |
| 5. | Operator of the Common Biomedical Waste Treatment Facility | ₹10, 000/- per annum |
| 6. | Collection, Packaging and Transporter of Biomedical waste | ₹7, 500/- per annum |
Note:Professional Fees to obtain Biomedical Waste Management Authorization in ₹25,000 (only with Professional Utilities)
Biomedical waste management authorization in India is contentious based on the categorization of the healthcare facility (HCF) and bedded or non-bedded status:
The authorization to be made for the HCF is lost if there are any alterations in the activities of the HCF. The prescribed authority has 90 days to counter the application, and in the absence of such a response, the authorization is deemed to have been granted.
The correct management of Biomedical waste is very important for the health of all people in Haryana, safety of the environment and the requirements of the legislation. Favorable state laws, together with the mandatory processes of authorization, make it possible to control waste management in healthcare facilities. This paper seeks to explain that through adherence to certain regulatory measures of hazardous waste disposal, such as segregation, treatment, and disposal, the health care providers are in a position to minimize the associated risks. The current challenges, therefore, require constant efforts through appreciable initiatives and awareness programs for compliance and improvement of sustainability. In the following years, as the healthcare industry booms in Haryana, it will prove crucial to keep following these rules and regulations for nurturing a sanitary and hygienic environment.
At Professional Utilities, we leverage our industry knowledge and expertise to help businesses navigate complex regulations, minimize risks, and optimize operations for maximum efficiency and profitability.
Adherence to biomedical waste management is a great way of ensuring that the health of a society and its surroundings is safeguarded. It is possible to contain the spread of infections, control pollution of the environment, and avoid noncompliance with the existing code of regulations.
Non-adherence is punishable by law, has legal consequences, and even has authorizations to work withdrawn. It also has great implications for the health of the people, their well-being, and their physical surroundings.
Biomedical Waste Management Rules 2016 implemented in Haryana are under the executing body of the PCC. It handles the authorization process, conducts assessments, and monitors the compliance level of the health facility to lay down standards in the biomedical waste management systems.
Yes, the self-employed people, those who are in any trade, profession or business are bound to get themselves registered and to pay the professional tax in the state of Haryana only.
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