Every one of us is looking for options to save some extra money and saving on taxes is one way to do it. There are multiple ways to pay less income tax in our daily life. The Indian Income Tax Department allows taxpayers to save on their taxes through different media. However, to save on taxes, you need to start your tax planning in advance. The best option to pay less income tax and plan your tax-saving investments is at the beginning of the financial year. Most of the taxpayer’s delay until the last quarter of the year. Instead, if you plan at the beginning of the year, your investment can compound and help you achieve long-term goals.
1. Interest income on saving and NRE account
2. Claim amount collected on life insurance
3. Educational scholarship
4. Profit from selling shares or property mutual funds
5. Earnings received on shares or mutual funds
6. Amount received as gifts on marriage
7. Agriculture income
8. HUF account for secondary income
9. Inherited amount through will
10. Well known tax saving benefits under section 80C
11. Tax savings on additional contribution to NPS
12. Money received from provident funds
13. Tax saving from home loan
14. Tax saving on educational loan
15. Medical insurance and treatment of a disabled dependant relative
16. Medical treatment of detailed disease for self or dependent relative
17. Donations
1. Distributed profit to partners in partnership firms
2. Travel or hostel expenses in business
3. Food expenses in business
1. Leave travel allowance
2. House rent allowance (part of salary)
3. House rent allowance (not part of salary)
4. Income from gratuity
5. Meal coupons
6. Standard deduction
7. Company leased car
8. Telephone or internet expenses
9. Money under voluntarily retirement scheme- up to 5 lakh
The most common tax-saving benefits available to individuals and HUFs in India are under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Section 80C holds several investments and expenses you can claim deductions on up to the limit of Rs 1.5 lakh in a financial year.
For more tax-saving investments and expenses, have a note on the following Section 80C:
Investment | Returns (%) | Lock-in Period (Years) |
5-year bank fixed deposit | 6 to 7 | 5 |
Public Provident Fund (PPF) | 7 to 8 | 15 |
National Savings Certificate | 7 to 8 | 5 |
National Pension System (NPS) | 12 to 14 | Till Retirement |
Equity Linked Savings Scheme funds | 15 to 18 | 3 |
To pay less income tax, investment in ELSS Fund or Tax Saving Mutual Fund is considered as the best saving option. These funds are specially designed to give you the dual benefit of saving taxes and getting higher returns on investment.
Here are some section-wise investment limit form the income tax:
Section | Investment Limit | Type of investment avenues |
80C | Maximum of Rs 1.5 lakh (aggregate of 80C, 80CCC & 80CCD(1)) | PPF, EPF, bank FD’s, Insurance Premium, Tuition Fees, etc. |
80CCD(1B) | Maximum Rs 50,000 for investment in NPS | Pension fund |
80CCD(2) | Maximum 10% of basic salary including dearness allowance | NPS contribution by the employer |
80D | For single taxpayers- Premium up to Rs 25,000 for senior citizens Rs 50,000 | Medical insurance premium and preventive health check-up |
80DDB | If dependant below 60 years- deduction is Rs 40,000 For senior citizens, the maximum deduction is Rs 1 lakh |
Expenditure on the specified disease on dependant |
80E | No limit specified, maximum up to 8 years from the year of payment | Interest on repayment of education loan |
80EE | Maximum Rs 50,000 subject to certain conditions | Interest on loan payable for obtaining a residential house property |
80G | Differs with the amount of donation | As mentioned under the Income Tax Act |
80GG | Rs 5000 per month or 25% of total income that is less | Rent paid if HRS is not received |
80TTA | Up to Rs 10,000 per year for people below 60 years | Interest on savings account bank and post office |
80TTB | Up to Rs 50,000 per year for senior citizens | Interest on all type of deposits held with a bank, post office |